General Medicine

• MS (Mitral Stenosis): No LVH
• Aortic Stenosis (AS):
  • Edward Sapiens valve used
  • Gallavardin sign present
  • Can cause sudden death
  • Classical triad: Exertional dyspnea, angina, syncope (no palpitations)
• MVP (Mitral Valve Prolapse):
  • Most common lesion in India
  • Autosomal dominant
• AR (Aortic Regurgitation):
  • Austin Flint murmur
  • Palpitations common
• TR (Tricuspid Regurgitation):
  • Most common cause: Cor pulmonale
• Williams syndrome: Associated with AS