FAST REVISION
Physiology
The pupillary light reflex is under the control of the parasympathetic nervous system, which stimulates muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle. This leads to pupil constriction (miosis) in response to light, as part of the body's attemp
General Pathology
Fibrin degradation products increase in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) due to the breakdown of fibrin clots.
General Medicine
SLE is characterized by the presence of a wide array of autoantibodies, particularly against nuclear components. These autoantibodies contribute to the pathology of the disease by forming immune complexes that can cause tissue damage and by activa