Pedodontics

Spina Bifida

Characteristics:

• Neural tube defect
• Mobility limitations
• Latex allergy (high prevalence)
• Hydrocephalus (common)

Dental Considerations:

• Latex-free environment essential
• Wheelchair accessibility
• Transfer techniques
• Positioning modifications

Muscular Dystrophy

Types:

1. Duchenne - Most severe, X-linked
2. Becker - Milder form
3. Limb-girdle - Variable severity

Dental Implications:

• Respiratory complications
• Cardiac involvement
• Progressive weakness
• Swallowing difficulties