Best material for obturating a root canal of a tooth is 1. Thermoplastic GP 2. Silver cone 3. Resorbable paste 4. GP with sealer
Bacteria most commonly isolated from root canal is 1. Actinomyces 2. Streptococci 3. Staphylococci 4. Fusobacterium
Which strain of yeast is found in the root canal 1. Candida alibicans2. Cryptococcus3. Histoplasma4. Actinomyces
Most common cause of persistent false positive cultures is due to 1. Contamination with saliva2. Cultural reversal3. Contaminated culture media4. Improper penetration of absorbent paper
The sterility of the root canal during treatment is assessed by 1. Radiographs 2. Clinical observations 3. Bacterial cultures 4. Colour of dressings
Identify the correct statement regarding endodontic bacterial cultures 1. Absorbent papers should be placed 2 mm within the root canal before irrigating 2. Gram +ve cocci predominate first 48 hours in 75 % of cases 3. Cultural reversal occurs after 48 hours, wait at least 3 days before obturation 4. All of the above
Best time to obturate root canals 1. When canals are dry 2. When tooth is asymptomatic 3. When successive negative cultures are obtained 4. All of the above
Which of the following is true of root canal medicaments in biomechanical preparation 1. They play a primary role 2. Their role is only secondary 3. Important, only persistent positive cultures obtain 4. None of the above
Calcium hydroxide is advocated as an inter appointment intracanal medication because of 1. Its ability to dissolve necrotic tissue 2. Its antimicrobial property 3. Its ability to stimulate hard tissue formation 4. Its powerful bleaching effect
Calcium hydroxide was introduced into endodontics by 1. Nygaard Ostby 2. Hermann 3. Schilder 4. Hunter
Ca(OH) is given 1. In weeping canal 2. When there is bleeding from root canals 3. As a sterilizing agent 4. To remove or dissolve periapical debris
Identify the wrong statement about maxillary molars 1. Root of pulp chamber of maxillary first molar is rhomboidal 2. Floor is triangular with lingual wall missing 3. Access cavity opening is trapezoidal 4. Occlusal outline is parallelogram
If a fourth canal is to be found in a maxillary molar, it is usually located 1. Palatal to and in mesiobuccal root 2. Under distobuccal cusp 3. Adjacent to distobuccal canal 4. In between distobuccal and palatocanal
After access cavity opening, instrument should be placed in............... direction to gain access to mesiobuccal root of maxillary first molar 1. Diagonally opposite distolingual 2. Straight opposite mesiolingual 3. Straight opposite distobuccal 4. From mesiofacial itself
Palatel root of maxillary first molar is curved 1. Mesially 2. Buccally 3. Lingually 4. Distally
Which root canal of maxillary first molar is difficult for instrumentation 1. Mesiobuccal 2. Distobuccal 3. Distolingual 4. Mesio-lingual
In the mandibular arch, the greatest lingual inclination of the crown from its root is seen in the permanent 1. Canine 2. Third molar 3. First premolar 4. Central incisor
Which of the following is most likely to have a bifurcated root 1. Maxillary canine 2. Mandibular premolar 3. Mandibular lateral incisor 4. Maxillary centrals
Lower premolars are easiest (or) hardest teeth to treat endodontically. 1. Length of root 2. Possibility of bifurcations 3. Size of the canal 4. Shape of the canal
The most easily perforated tooth with a slight mesial or distal angulation of bur after a mandibular central incisor is a 1. Maxillary premolar 2. Maxillar molar 3. Mandubular premolar 4. Maxillary canine
From an endodontist point of view, maxillary first and second premolars 1. Have same number of roots and canals2. Have similar crown and root form3. May vary in root form & canals4. All of the above
There are sharp demarcations between pulpal chambers and pulp canals in which of the following teeth? 1. Mandibular second premolars 2. Maxillary first premolars 3. Maxillary lateral incisors 4. Mandibular canines
A cross section of cervical third of pulp canal of maxillary second premolar resembles 1. Ellipse 2. Square 3. Circle 4. Tirangle
If the pulp of the single rooted canal is triangular in cross-section with the base of the triangle located facially and apex located lingually with the mesial arm longer than the distal, the tooth is most likely 1. Maxillary central incisor 2. Maxillary lateral incisor 3. Mandibular second premolar 4. Mandibular central incisor
Root morphology of upper lateral incisor in most cases 1. Straight with no curvatures 2. Distolingual curvature in apical third 3. Mesiobuccal curvature in apical third 4. Mesiobuccal curvature in middle third
Percentage of mandibular incisors with two root canals and separate foramina 1. 0.5 % 2. 1 % 3. 2 % 4. 5 %
Of the following permanent teeth, which is least likely to have two roots? 1. Maxillary canine2. Mandibular canine3. Maxillary Ist premolar4. Mandibular Ist premolar
Two canals are most often seen in the 1. Maxillary canine 2. Mandibular canine 3. Maxillary lateral incisors 4. Mandibular first premolar
Internal resorption is common in 1. Upper molar 2. Upper central incisors 3. Lower central incisors 4. Upper canines
The anterior tooth most likely to display two canals is 1. Maxillary central 2. Maxillary lateral 3. Mandibular central 4. Mandibular lateral