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FAST REVISION
Physiology
Pancreatic amylase is an enzyme that plays a key role in the digestion of carbohydrates. It is secreted into the duodenum in response to food and breaks down complex starches into simpler disaccharides like maltose and isomaltose. These disacchari
General Microbiology
Exotoxins are produced and secreted by bacteria into the surrounding environment. They are typically proteins that can cause damage to the host by disrupting cellular processes. This active secretion distinguishes them from endotoxins, which are part