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Pharmacology
Synthetic opioids, sharing properties of opium and morphine, include meperidine, propoxyphene, diphenoxylate, fentanyl, buprenorphine, methadone, and pentazocine. Various opiate effects are analgesia, respiratory depression, constipation, and euph
General Pathology
Conjunctivitis is often associated with Sjögren's syndrome, which can cause oral mucosal swelling and xerostomia.
Oral Pathology
Tic douloureux, also known as trigeminal neuralgia, is a condition characterized by severe facial pain. It is associated with the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V), which is responsible for sensation in the face and motor functions such as biting