Which of the following is a common adverse effect associated with HIV protease inhibitors?
1). Lipodystrophy and metabolic disturbances
2). Acute renal failure
3). Cardiotoxicity
4). Pancreatic necrosis

How does ganciclovir, an antiviral drug, treat cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections?
1). By inhibiting viral RNA synthesis
2). By blocking the uncoating of viral particles
3). By increasing host cell interferon production
4). By inhibiting viral DNA polymerase

How do integrase inhibitors, such as raltegravir, function in the treatment of HIV?
1). By preventing the integration of viral DNA into the host genome
2). By disrupting viral protein synthesis
3). By inhibiting viral reverse transcriptase
4). By enhancing the host immune response

What is the primary function of non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) in HIV treatment?
1). They bind to the active site of reverse transcriptase to block DNA synthesis
2). They bind to a non-active site on reverse transcriptase, inducing conformational changes that inhibit enzyme activity
3). They inhibit the integration of viral DNA into the host genome
4). They prevent the cleavage of viral polyproteins

What is a common mechanism of resistance to neuraminidase inhibitors in influenza viruses?
1). Increased expression of viral RNA polymerase
2). Enhanced viral protease activity
3). Altered viral surface proteins
4). Mutations in the viral neuraminidase gene