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Radiology Practice

5 MCQs • Practice Free attempt

Practice Test

Radiology — 5 Questions

1
Radiology
Which of the following restrorative material is most radiolucent
1) Methyl methacrylate
2) Conventional composites
3) Zinc oxide eugenol
4) Gutta-percha cone

📝 Explanation:

Conventional composites, zinc oxide eugenol, and gutta-percha cones contain heavy metal atoms or compounds (like barium glass in composites) to impart radiopacity,

Methyl methacrylate (MMA) resins, used in some dental applications like denture bases, are inherently radiolucent and typically do not have these heavy fillers added to it.

2
Radiology
Which radiographs are taken first during full mouth survey of an adult
1) Periapical films of maxillary incisors
2) Periapical films of mandibular incisors
3) Periapical films of maxillary molars
4) Bite wing films

📝 Explanation:

Full-mouth intraoral radiographic survey (FMX), the mandibular anterior periapical radiographs are generally taken first because they are easiest for the patient to tolerate and help the patient adapt to the film/sensor.

The usual sequence is:

  1. Mandibular anterior
  2. Maxillary anterior
  3. Premolars
  4. Molars
  5. Bitewings

3
Radiology
Hypoplastic defects in the enamel appear in radiographs as
1) Brown spots running horizontally
2) Radiolucent areas
3) Sclerotic areas over the surface of a tooth
4) Radiopaque areas

📝 Explanation:

Radiographic Features of Enamel Hypoplasia

Defect Type: Quantitative defect involving missing or thin enamel.

Appearance: Pits, missing enamel, or grooves show up as dark or radiolucent areas on the tooth crown.

Clinical vs. Radiographic: While clinical inspection may show brown/yellow horizontal spots or staining, the structural absence/thinning of the high-density enamel layer creates localized radiolucencies on X-rays

4
Radiology
Cervical burnout refers to
1) Cementoenamel junction misidentified as caries
2) Sun burns caused on neck
3) Root surface caries at cementoenamel junction
4) None of the above

📝 Explanation:

Explanation: Cervical burnout is an optical illusion that occurs on dental radiographs, where the area around the cementoenamel junction appears darker due to the difference in density between the enamel and the underlying dentin. This can lead to misinterpretation as caries.

5
Radiology
Location and radiographic density make a talon cusp appear similar to
1) Delacerations
2) Concrescence
3) A supernumerary tooth
4) Dens in dente

📝 Explanation:

1. Anodontia: This is the complete absence of teeth. It is a rare condition where an individual fails to develop any teeth.
2. Oligodontia: This term is used when an individual has fewer teeth than the typical dental formula, which is six incisors, two canines, two premolars, and six molars in the permanent dentition (excluding the third molars or wisdom teeth). The term "hypodontia" is often used synonymously with oligodontia, but hypodontia can also refer to a broader range of conditions characterized by the congenital absence of one or more teeth, whereas oligodontia is more specifically the absence of six or more teeth.
3. Microdontia: This condition involves teeth that are smaller than normal. It can affect either the primary or permanent dentition and may involve one tooth or multiple teeth.
4. Dens in dente: This is a rare developmental anomaly where a tooth forms within the dental crown of another tooth, typically in the form of a small tooth-like structure. It is not a condition of tooth number but rather an abnormality of tooth structure.

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