This high-yield revision note on Cysts vs Tumors on OPG: Radiographic Differentiation Tricks covers everything examiners typically test under Oral Radiology — structured as quick-reference tables, clinical correlations, mnemonics and previous-year-style high-yield points. It's built for last-mile revision before NEET MDS, INI-CET MDS and INBDE, so you can scan it in minutes instead of re-reading a whole textbook chapter.
| Feature | Favors Cyst | Favors Tumor (e.g. ameloblastoma) |
|---|---|---|
| Border | Well-defined, corticated (thin radiopaque rim) | May be well- or ill-defined; margins can be scalloped |
| Locularity | Usually unilocular | Often multilocular - classic "soap bubble/honeycomb" pattern |
| Growth pattern | Slow, hydraulic/expansile pressure producing smooth cortical expansion | Can cause frank cortical perforation and soft-tissue extension |
| Root resorption | Rare, usually just root divergence/blunting | More common and more aggressive, especially with ameloblastoma |
| Tooth displacement | Common (cyst pushes adjacent teeth) | Also common, but roots can additionally be resorbed rather than just displaced |
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