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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

530515
Physiology

Answer: 2) InhibitionExplanation: Insulin inhibits lipolysis by decreasing the activity of hormone-sensitive lipase in adipose tissue. This helps to maintain energy homeostasis by reducing the mobilization of fatty acids during periods of sufficient glucose availability.

265124
Oral Surgery

Patients with end-stage renal disease are at increased risk during tooth
extraction due to several factors. They often have an increased tendency to
bleed due to platelet dysfunction and are susceptible to infections due to
compromised immunity. Additionally, they are often on steroid therapy, which can
affect wound healing and increase the risk of infection.

747233
General Pathology

Ehler-Danlos syndrome is not a chromosomal breakage syndrome; it is a connective tissue disorder caused by defects in collagen synthesis.

391976
Oral Pathology

The Burtonian line around the gingival is caused by the absorption of lead.

287090
General Medicine


Chronic kidney disease can lead to hypertension, anemia, and hyperkalemia due to impaired renal function. However, hypernatremia is typically associated with decreased water intake or increased water loss, not increased sodium levels.

486740
Pharmacology

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are used in the treatment of:

Chronic myeloid leukemia 
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia ( philadelphia chromosome positive cases ) 
Head and neck malignancies 
Non small cell carcinoma lung 
Gastrointestinal stromal tumours 
Hepatocellular cancer 
Renal cell carcinoma 
Pancreatic cancer 
Colorectal cancer

242469
Physiology

The reticular activating system (RAS) is involved in the regulation of wakefulness and arousal by modulating the transmission of sensory information to the thalamus and cortex and by influencing the release of neurotransmitters that promote alertness.

366153
Pedodontics

Trauma from occlusion does not affect the gingiva and epithelial attachment.

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