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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

538659
General Pathology

Reticulocytosis is commonly seen in hemolytic anemia, where there is increased production of red blood cells in response to anemia.

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General Medicine

The following features may raise the suspicion of TB: persistent cough, spontaneous pneumothorax, and haemoptysis

219204
Physiology

The ascending limb of the Loop of Henle is impermeable to water, allowing for the reabsorption of solutes while preventing water from following.

462400
Oral Pathology

Spontaneous bleeding is a key indicator for considering leukemia in differential diagnosis.

461675
Pharmacology

Losartan has a uricosuric action in addition to being an angiotensin receptor blocker.

Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which reduces the synthesis of uric acid.

665475
Dental Materials

 

 

144672
Oral Surgery

Hypersensitivity to the drug is a contraindication to the use of local anaesthetic agent.

657671
Physiology

The pancreas secretes specific enzyme inhibitors, such as trypsin inhibitor, to prevent the premature activation of pancreatic enzymes in the pancreas itself. These inhibitors are degraded in the duodenum when the enzymes encounter the higher pH, allowing the enzymes to become active and participate in the digestion of food. Additionally, the presence of food in the intestine triggers the release of secretin, which stimulates the pancreas to secrete bicarbonate to neutralize acidic chyme and create an optimal environment for enzyme activity.

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