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NEETMDS- Biochemistry short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

477615
Biochemistry

Enzymes are biological catalysts that increase the rate of chemical reactions
by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

570639
Biochemistry


The principal role of Vitamin E in the prevention of oxidative damage is to potentiate the action of superoxide dismutase

363815
Biochemistry


The biochemical defect in Osteogenesis Imperfecta, type II is a deficiency in lysyl hydroxylase.

223040
Biochemistry

The eye change include an increase in blood vessels and inflammation of the conjunctivae, cornea is invaded by capillaries, producing opaque areas and even ulceration. Dermatitis characterized by a greasy and scaly reddened lesion develops on the skin around the nasolabial folds and may extend to a butterfly shape on the cheeks. There many also be lesions at the corners (canthi) of the eyes and lobes of the mouth.

899455
Biochemistry


odine is a characteristic component of Thyroxine

796029
Biochemistry

Vitamin C deficiency is due to defect of Lysyl hydroxylase

362413
Biochemistry

The synthesis of urea takes place in the liver by the process called ''Ornithine
cycle'' or "Urea cycle"
This cycle was discovered by Hans Krebs and Kurt Henseleit in the year 1932.

The Ornithine cycle is completed in 5 steps:
1. Conversion of ammonia into carbamoyl phosphate
2.The transfer of carbamoyl group from carbamoyl phosphate to ornithine
3. Releasing of the formed citrulline into the cytosol
4. Cleavage of argininosuccinate
5. Hydrolysis of Arginine: The final step involves the hydrolysis of Arginine
into urea and ornithine
Arginase is the sixth and final enzyme of this cycle.

575979
Biochemistry


The formation of oxyhemoglobin is influenced by
1. pH
2. CO2 concentration
3. Temperature

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