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NEETMDS- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

887700
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Although overcrowding can contribute to impaction, it is not a
direct cause. The most common causes of impaction are insufficient space in the
dental arch and abnormal angulation of the tooth due to the presence of other
teeth or abnormal growth patterns. Genetic factors also play a significant role
as the size and shape of the jaw are inherited traits.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Silk sutures are favored for vessel ligation
because they provide excellent knot security and are easy to work with, making
them a reliable choice in surgical settings.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Pericoronitis is often caused by the accumulation of food debris and bacteria
beneath the operculum, which is the gum tissue covering the partially erupted
tooth. Trauma from the opposing tooth can exacerbate this condition by further
irritating the gum and facilitating the entry of bacteria.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Synthetic monofilament sutures are preferred for their smooth surface, which reduces the risk of infection by preventing bacteria from being trapped in the suture material, thus promoting better healing outcomes.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Nylon sutures are commonly used in various surgical procedures, particularly in
skin closures and surgeries that require minimal tissue reaction, making them
versatile and effective in different contexts.

985154
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The high-speed aerotor can cause emphysema if used improperly,
which occurs when air is forced into the soft tissues or blood vessels, causing
them to fill with air. This can be a serious condition and is a contraindication
for its use in the surgical field of an impacted molar.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery


The primary function of sutures in oral surgery is to control bleeding and
stabilize the tissues involved. By holding the tissue flaps in place, sutures
protect the underlying structures and promote proper healing.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

All these flaps are types of muco-periosteal flaps that are used
for the surgical removal of impacted teeth. They have a posterior and anterior
limb, but no intermediate lim2) The L-shaped incision (also known as a flap) is
particularly popular due to its ability to provide a wide surgical field.

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