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NEETMDS- Orthodontics short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

818840
Orthodontics

The position of the maxillary canines and first permanent molars relative to the mandibular canines and first permanent molars

994912
Orthodontics

Reverse labial bow is so called as activation of the bow is done by opening the U-loop, instead of compressing as is seen in the conventional labial bows. 

201217
Orthodontics

SOLUTION 

NSAIDS, i.e. Brufen, etc. inhibit tooth movement as they interfere with production of prostaglandins.

• Nimesulide does not interfere with PG production and so can be safely given during tooth movements.

851981
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Intermaxillary anchorage or Baker's Anchorage. This type of anchorage involves using elastics from one jaw to the other, in the form of either Class 2 elastics (moving upper teeth back) where lower molar teeth serve as anchors, or Class 3 elastics (moving lower teeth back) where upper molars serve as anchors.

Intramaxillary anchorage is also used in the form of E-chain, when elastics are used from the back molar teeth to the front teeth in the same jaw to move teeth back of the mouth.

518361
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Mechanical approaches for aligning unerupted teeth. Orthodontic traction to pull an unerupted tooth toward the line of the arch should begin as soon as possible after surgery 
Ideally a fixed orthodontic appliance should already be in place before the unerupted tooth is exposed, so that orthodontic force can be applied immediately. 
If this is not practical, active orthodontic movement should being no later than 2 or 3 weeks post-surgically.

298517
Orthodontics

The lymphoid system, which includes lymph nodes, spleen, and other lymphatic tissues, undergoes significant growth during childhood. By the age of 9-10 years, the lymphoid tissue can reach approximately 200% of its adult size due to the increased demand for immune function during this period. This growth is part of the body's preparation for increased exposure to pathogens as children interact more with their environment.

326149
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Baseplate: The hard plastic part of some retainers that covers the gum and has the wire components of the retainers attached to it.

 

478851
Orthodontics

SOLUTION 

Gingival group of fibers 
Principal fibers of the periodontal ligament rearranges themselves quite rapidly to the position in about 4 weeks.The supra-alveolar gingival fiber take as much as 40 weeks to rearrange around the new position and thus predispose to relapse.

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