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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

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Prosthodontics

The primary stress-bearing area in the mandibular edentulous ridge is the buccal shelf.

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Dental Materials

Light-cured composites do not require mixing, which reduces porosity and staining. They also allow for better control over working time and increased color stability due to the use of aliphatic amines.

319927
Prosthodontics

Most accurate reproducible relationship for recording jaw relation is centric relation.

961000
Dental Materials

Light-cured glass ionomer has a fracture toughness of 1.37 MPa.m%, which is higher than the other listed materials.

738786
Physiology

Gastrin is the major hormone that stimulates the gastric phase of gastric secretion. It is released from G cells in the antral mucosa in response to food in the stomach, particularly proteins and amino acids, and to a lesser extent, to the presence of acid. Gastrin stimulates the parietal cells to secrete hydrochloric acid and intrinsic factor.

891668
Prosthodontics

Fovea palatine are situated in the soft palate.

313570
Periodontics

The early effects of primary trauma from occlusion can include hemorrhage and thrombosis in the periodontal ligament, leading to inflammation and potential tissue damage.

241910
Orthodontics

Orthodontic wires are often made from stainless steel, which contains iron, carbon, and other alloying elements. The term "iron carbide" refers to a compound of iron and carbon, typically represented as Fe₃C. In the context of orthodontic wires, the microstructure can exist in different phases depending on the temperature and composition. Austenite is a face-centered cubic (FCC) structure that is stable at high temperatures and is known for its ductility and strength. When orthodontic wires are heated during the manufacturing process, they can be formed into austenite, which can then be transformed into martensite upon cooling, providing the wire with desirable properties for orthodontic applications.

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