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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

616313
Pharmacology

Adrenaline is contraindicated in hypertensive, hyperthyroid and angina patient.

Hypersensitivity to drug is absolute contraindication to any drug.

530761
Dental Materials

The specification requires that amalgam neither contract nor expand more than 20 µm/cm.

919416
Dental Materials

The primary difference is the presence of resin in resin-modified glass ionomer, enhancing bonding and strength.

807802
Physiology

The ratio of glycine to taurine conjugates of bile acids is normally 3:1.

858057
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Altered respiratory pattern, such as breathing through the mouth rather than the nose, could change the posture of the
head, jaw, and tongue. This in turn could alter the equilibrium of pressures on the jaws and teeth and affect both jaw growth and tooth position. 
In order to breathe through the mouth, it is necessary to lower the mandible and tongue, and extend (tip back) the head. 

If these postural changes were maintained, face height would increase, and posterior teeth would super-erupt;
unless there was unusual vertical growth of the ramus, the mandible would rotate down and back, opening the bite
anteriorly and increasing overjet; and increased pressure from the stretched cheeks might cause a narrower maxillary dental arch.

424640
Pathology

Cells die by one of two mechanisms – necrosis or
apoptosis
• Two physiologically different processes
– Necrosis – death by injury
– Apoptosis – death by suicide


Appoptosis:
Disintegration of cells into membrane-bound particles that are then eliminated by phagocytosis or by shedding.

526227
Periodontics

Explanation:The success of a laterally positioned flap in periodontal surgery is influenced by several factors, including the presence of sufficient bone support at the donor site, the thickness of attached gingiva at the donor site, and the width of attached gingiva at the donor site. All these factors contribute to the healing and stability of the flap.

636770
Periodontics

Explanation:
For effective calculus removal, a tight instrument grasp combined with firm lateral working strokes is essential. This technique allows for better control and application of force, which is necessary to effectively dislodge calculus from the tooth surface.

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