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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

563565
Dental Materials

The acidic monomer helps to dissolve the smear layer for better penetration and bonding.

919236
Prosthodontics

Titanium alloys are commonly used in dental implants due to their favorable properties, including biocompatibility and mechanical strength. The density of titanium alloys is relatively close to that of human alveolar bone, which helps in achieving a good integration (osseointegration) between the implant and the bone. Other materials listed, such as chromium-cobalt and stainless steel alloys, have different densities and are not as compatible with bone in terms of density and biological response. Bioglass, while biocompatible, is not typically used as a structural implant material in the same way as titanium.

267806
General Medicine

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is produced by the pituitary gland and acts on the adrenal cortex to stimulate the secretion of cortisol, an essential glucocorticoid hormone. The adrenal cortex is the target organ for ACTH in the regulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis.

344873
Physiology

The pineal gland produces melatonin in response to light exposure, helping to regulate circadian rhythms and sleep-wake cycles.

851345
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

Light and continuous
Use of continuous light force is recommended to be applied for adult group of patient rather than intermittent force as applied by removable appliance. This is because continuous forces are expected to bring about direct resorption of the root socket. They should hence not occlude more than a small percentage of blood vessels with in the periodontal ligament, not substantially interfere with their nutritional supply and little interference
with normal biologic functioning. In adult due to heavy force teeth may devitalize because the opening into the tooth (apical foramen) is smaller and blood vessels can be easily disrupted.

836768
General Microbiology

Yellow is the designated color for bio-medical waste that is considered hazardous and requires incineration or deep burial. This classification helps in the proper disposal of infectious and potentially harmful materials.

233916
General Medicine

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a systemic disease with renal manifestations that can cause nephrotic syndrome, but it is not a primary glomerular disease. The primary glomerular diseases listed that can lead to nephrotic syndrome are membranous nephropathy, minimal-change disease, and focal segmental glomerulosclerosis.

893063
Pedodontics

Mobility of teeth due to occlusal trauma can be tested by digital palpation.

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