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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

416129
Prosthodontics

 Labiodental Consonant Sounds

Labiodental sounds are produced by the interaction of
the lower lip and the upper teeth. The sounds "f" and "v" are classic
examples of labiodental consonants. "Ph" is often considered a variant of
"f" in phonetics.

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Physiology

Vitamin D deficiency is most commonly due to insufficient exposure to sunlight, as the skin synthesizes vitamin D when exposed to UVB radiation. Other factors include poor dietary intake and impaired conversion or absorption in the liver and kidneys.

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Oral Pathology

The most likely diagnosis for discolored teeth that glow fluorescent in UV light is tetracycline staining of teeth.

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Physiology

Calbindin sequesters calcium within the intestinal epithelial cells to prevent it from interfering with calcium-dependent signaling processes, thereby facilitating efficient calcium absorption without disrupting normal cellular function.

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Dental Material

Elgiloy arch wire is a Cobalt chromium nickel alloy

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Community Dentistry

The OHI-S (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified) is a clinical index developed to assess oral hygiene status by measuring the amount of oral debris and calculus present on the teeth. It provides a simple and effective way to evaluate the cleanliness of the mouth and is widely used in dental research and practice.

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Oral Pathology

Acrodermatitis enteropathica is due to a deficiency of zinc.

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Dental Material

Use zinc free alloy in children with more salivation

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