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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

283922
Radiology

Higher kVp is disadvantageous to film.

701264
Public Health Dentistry

The correct concentration for topically applied acidulated phosphate fluoride is 1.23% (Answer: 2). This concentration is commonly used in various dental products like gels, foams, and varnishes for professional in-office applications to strengthen tooth enamel and prevent decay. It is acidulated to facilitate better penetration into the enamel.

167242
Dental Material

Elgiloy arch wire is a Cobalt chromium nickel alloy

656874
Periodontics

In the early stages of dental plaque formation, particularly within the first
few days, the predominant microorganisms are typically cocci, especially Streptococcus species.
These bacteria are among the first to colonize the tooth surface after a
cleaning, forming a biofilm.

Lactobacilli are more commonly associated with mature
plaque and caries development, as they thrive in acidic environments.
Fusiform bacilli and vibrios are more
commonly found in later stages of plaque development or in specific
conditions, such as periodontal disease.

Thus, in a two-day-old dental plaque, the majority of microorganisms will
indeed be cocci

865021
Microbiology

The bacterial population in the gingival sulcus or the pocket that influences the course of periodontal disease has essentially the same organisms found in the healthy sulcus

702341
General Pathology

Barrett's esophagus is the primary lesion associated with an increased risk of adenocarcinoma of the distal esophagus.

933922
Oral Medicine

Barium carbonate can cause muscle weakness by increasing muscle sodium permeability and decreasing potassium permeability, leading to a large shift of extracellular potassium into muscle cells, resulting in hypokalemia.

305080
Anatomy

The trigeminal ganglion lies on Anterior surface of petrous temporal bone near its apex in Meckel’s cave which is a space of dura mater

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