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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

600694
Prosthodontics

The initial step in surveying casts for an RPD is the establishment of guiding planes. These planes are essential for determining the path of insertion and removal of the denture, which in turn affects the overall stability and function of the prosthesis. Once the guiding planes are established, other steps such as identifying undercuts for retention and aesthetic considerations can be addressed.

508846
Radiology

The radiographic view that has to be avoided in patients with cervical spondylitis is Submentovertex.

814351
Physiology

The hypothalamus produces gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), which stimulates the release of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary, playing a crucial role in spermatogenesis.

571737
Conservative Dentistry

Explanation:Sodium nitrite is often used as a protective agent during the autoclaving process to prevent corrosion of dental instruments, including burs. It helps to maintain the integrity of the metal during the sterilization process.

617179
Prosthodontics

Explanation:
Pure hinge-like opening and closing movement: The range of pure rotation in
the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) was determined to be up to 15–20 mm in the
1960s. However, recent research suggests that pure rotational movement may not
occur. 
Protrusive movement: The normal range of motion for protrusive movement is
8–12 mm. 
Left lateral movement: The normal range of motion for left lateral movement
is 8–12 mm. The normal range of motion for mouth opening is 35–60 mm.
The average immediate Bennett shift was found to be 1.05 mm on the left
side and 1.12 mm on the right side when firm guidance was used.

530064
Physiology

Answer: 2) Dilatation (bronchodilatation)Explanation: Epinephrine acts on beta-2 adrenergic receptors in the bronchial smooth muscles, leading to their relaxation and dilatation of the bronchioles. This allows for increased airflow and oxygenation of the lungs, which is essential during the fight-or-flight response.

715729
Physiology

The physiological capacity of the bladder is the maximum intravesical volume tolerated without undue discomfort. It is usually between 250 and 450 ml. The bladder can stretch to hold more urine, but this is considered beyond the normal physiological capacity and can cause discomfort.

170692
Oral Surgery

Latreal Pterygoid is inserted on Mandible

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