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NEETMDS- short notes

NEET MDS Shorts

602532
Pharmacology

Passive diffusion: The movement of drug across a membrane in a manner driven solely by the concentration gradient. In passive diffusion, drug moves from a region of greater concentration to a region of lesser concentration.

701621
General Pathology

A common complication of hyperparathyroidism is the formation of renal stones due to elevated calcium levels in the urine.

173410
Dental Anatomy


Dentinogenesis is the formation of dentin by odontoblasts of mesenchymal origin
located at the periphery of the dental pulp

Dentinogenesis is initiated by the inductive influence of the enamel organ
involving molecular signaling pathways, such as Wnt, Runx-2, and TGF-?. In the
molar tooth, dentinogenesis starts at the late bell stage, and occurs in the
crown as well as root regions.

Predentin, the first organic matrix secreted by odontoblasts, is composed by
proteoglycans, glycoproteins, and collagens.

127041
Oral Surgery

How many mg of 2% lidocaine present in the cartridge is 36 mg.

959514
General Medicine


Alcohol induces lipid peroxidation primarily by generating reactive oxygen species during its metabolism by the cytochrome P450 system in the liver. These free radicals can damage cell membranes and organelles.

992797
Radiology

Salt-paper appearance is seen in intraoral periapical radiograph of thalassaemia.

613205
Community Dentistry

Standard deviation is a statistical measure that quantifies the amount of variation or dispersion in a set of values. It is not a measure of central tendency or correlation.

257360
Oral Medicine

The definitive treatment for a pneumothorax is the insertion of a chest tube, which allows the evacuation of air or gas from the pleural space and the re-expansion of the lung. This is crucial for alleviating the symptoms and preventing the condition from progressing to a tension pneumothorax, which can be life-threatening. Other treatments may include oxygen therapy and pain management.

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