Explanation: A mummifying agent, such as paraformaldehyde, is used to preserve the pulp in cases where extirpation is challenging. This approach is often used as part of pulp therapy in certain endodontic treatments.

Class III: Enamel-Dentin-Pulp Fracture

• Description: Involves enamel, dentin, and exposes the pulp.
• Endodontic Consideration: This type of fracture typically requires endodontic treatment (root canal therapy) to manage the exposed pulp and prevent infection. The prognosis depends on the extent of the fracture and the vitality of the pulp.

Explanation: The age group of 8-12 years is commonly associated with the highest incidence of dental fractures in permanent teeth. This is often due to increased physical activity and sports participation during this developmental stage, leading to a higher risk of trauma.

Explanation: According to the WHO classification of dental injuries, pulp exposures due to crown fractures are classified under 873.62. This classification helps in standardizing the terminology used in dental trauma, allowing for better communication and understanding among dental professionals.


873.60 - Pulp Exposure due to Trauma

This code refers to cases where the pulp is exposed as a result of trauma to the tooth. It does not specify whether the pulp is vital or non-vital, but it indicates that there is a direct exposure of the pulp tissue.

873.61 - Avulsion of Tooth

This code is used for cases where a tooth has been completely displaced from its socket (avulsed). In avulsion cases, the pulp is typically exposed, and immediate re-implantation is critical for the best prognosis. This classification highlights the severity of the injury and the need for urgent treatment.
873.62 - Crown Fracture with Pulp Involvement

This code refers to fractures of the crown of the tooth that involve the pulp. It indicates that the fracture has extended into the pulp chamber, necessitating treatment such as root canal therapy.

873.63 - Crown Fracture without Pulp Involvement

This code is used for crown fractures that do not involve the pulp. In these cases, the injury is limited to the enamel and dentin, and the pulp remains intact.

Explanation: X-rays are essential in evaluating traumatized teeth for multiple reasons, including detecting root fractures, assessing root development, and planning future treatment. This comprehensive view aids in effective management of dental trauma.