�Fibrous gingival hyperplasia, also known as gingival overgrowth, is characterized by an increase in the size of the gingival tissue due to an excessive accumulation of collagen and other extracellular matrix components. This condition can be caused by various factors, including certain medications (like anticonvulsants, calcium channel blockers, and immunosuppressants), hormonal changes, or chronic inflammation.

Gingival curettage is a procedure used to remove inflamed and diseased tissue from the gingiva. It is particularly effective for treating inflamed swollen gingiva, as it helps to reduce inflammation and promote healing.

agranulocytosis, leukemia, and granulocytopenia�can significantly impact the health of the gingiva by affecting the immune response and increasing susceptibility to infections.�

Ideal requisites of a barrier membrane include cell occlusivity, tissue compatibility, and space making.

Tobacco smoking is the most common predisposing cause of necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis.