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NEET MDS Shorts

94085
Physiology

Answer: 2) Increase in glucose transporters (GLUT4) on the cell membrane
Explanation: Insulin stimulates the translocation of glucose transporters (specifically GLUT4) from the intracellular vesicles to the cell membrane of muscle and adipose tissue cells. This increases the number of glucose transporters available for glucose uptake, thereby facilitating the influx of glucose into these cells.

47668
Endodontics

The wrong statement about obturation is that silver cones are recommended for canals in which posts are placed. Actually: 1) Silver cones ARE recommended for fine tortuous canals where gutta-percha placement is difficult, 2) McSpadden compactors DO operate at 6000-10,000 rpm, 3) Silver cones are NOT recommended for post preparation because they are difficult to remove and can corrode, 4) Gutta-percha is preferred for post cases as it can be easily sectioned and removed. Silver cones create problems during post preparation due to their metallic nature and removal difficulty.

40472
Oral Pathology

Paraesthesia of the tongue is not a complication of therapeutic radiation.

54926
General Medicine

Although the question mentions that hypoprothrombinemia is associated with vitamin K deficiency, the most common congenital cause of hypoprothrombinemia is actually deficiency of factor II, which is vitamin K-dependent. Vitamin K deficiency can lead to impaired synthesis of factors II, VII, IX, and X in the liver.

72746
Oral Surgery

Dry socket (alveolar osteitis): Typically presents with localized pain, foul odor, and exposed bone, but does not cause fever (pyrexia) or sensory impairment.

Postoperative hematoma: Causes swelling and tenderness, but usually not high fever or nerve involvement.

Nerve damage: Would explain sensory impairment, but not pyrexia or marked tenderness on extraoral palpation.

Acute osteomyelitis: Characterized by fever, extraoral tenderness, and possible sensory changes due to involvement of the inferior alveolar nerve. This fits the clinical picture best.

72127
General Medicine

Kaussmaul's breathing is due to the presence of H+ ions

98611
INI CET

Aspirin, clopidogrel, and ticagrelor are all antiplatelet drugs. Fondaparinux, however, is an anticoagulant. Therefore, only option 3 consists solely of antiplatelet drugs.

27134
Oral Surgery

The first and most critical sign of a complete respiratory obstruction is the body's attempt to breathe against the blockage. This effort leads to significant negative pressure in the chest cavity, causing the soft tissues between the ribs (intercostal spaces) and above the collarbones (supraclavicular spaces) to visibly sink inward or retract during inspiration.

39960
Radiology

Injecting radiopaque dye into the joint space to visualize the joint is referred to as arthrography.

50491
General Pathology

The defect leading to thalassemia lies in the hemoglobin itself, specifically in the globin chain synthesis.

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