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NEET MDS Shorts

97941
Pharmacology

Alkalinization of urine is used in patients receiving high dose methotrexate to promote renal excretion and to avoid nephrotoxicity

IV Sodium bicarbonate is used to maintain urine pH above 7.0 to avoid precipitation of methotrexate (a weak acid) in the acid pH of renal tubules

50247
Pharmacology

Adrenaline is contraindicated in hypertensive, hyperthyroid and angina patient.

Hypersensitivity to drug is absolute contraindication to any drug.

34789
Pharmacology

Isoproterenol is used in the management of bronchospasm during anesthesia;

adjunctive treatment for shock.

82002
Pharmacology

Phase III studies are randomized controlled multicenter trials on large patient groups (300–3,000 or more depending upon the disease/medical condition studied) and are aimed at being the definitive assessment of how effective the drug is, in comparison with current 'gold standard' treatment.

68087
Pharmacology

Acetazolamide is a carbonic acid anhydrase stimulant Acetazolamide, non-competitively (but reversibly) inhibits carbonic anhydrase in proximal tubular cells.

90269
Pharmacology

Vasopressin antagonists like tolvaptan are aquaretics

24614
Pharmacology

endorphins are endogenous molecules having morphine like properties

91740
Pharmacology

Expectorants (Mucokinetics)

(a) Bronchial secretion enhancers : Sodium or Potassium citrate, Potassium iodide, Guaiphenesin (Glyceryl guaiacolate), balsum of Tolu, Vasaka, Ammonium chloride.

(b) Mucolytics: Bromhexine Ambroxol Acetyl cysteine Carbocisteine

94189
Pharmacology

Ampicillin is the antibiotic of choice for acute epiglottitis based on culture sensitivity.

45247
Pharmacology

Azithromycin Preferred agent for treatment of chlamydia infection in pregnancy in azithromycin. 
It is given as a single dose of 1g leading to high compliance rate.  

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