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NEET MDS Shorts

44285
Physiology

In the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), water is reabsorbed along with sodium, chloride, and glucose; however, not all substances are reabsorbed equally.

51560
Oral Surgery

Of the following, the maxillary first molar is the most difficult to anaesthetize by infiltration technique alone.

30619
Radiology

Lateral skull view does not clearly show the nasal septum due to superimposition of bilateral structures. While it shows medial wall and root of orbit, nasal bones, and calvarium with sinus roots, the nasal septum is better visualized in anteroposterior projections.

30779
Orthodontics

Terms used to describe the position of teeth.

Mesioversion - A tooth in the arch located more mesial than normal
Distoversion - A tooth in the arch located more distal than normal
Labioversion - An incisor or canine outside of arch towards the lips
Buccoversion - A  posterior tooth outside the arch toward the cheek
Linguoversion - A  tooth inside the arch form toward the tongue
Infraversion  - A tooth that has not erupted to the occlusal plane
Supraversion - A tooth the has over-erupted
Torsiversion - A tooth rotated on its axis
Transversion (Transposition) - Teeth that are in the wrong sequential order.

68855
Dental Materials

Low-speed amalgamators operate at 3200 to 3400 cpm, medium-speed at 3700 to 3800 cpm, and high-speed at 4000 to 4400 cpm.

94057
Radiology

Lamina dura is the radiographic appearance of alveolar bone proper.

43381
Pedodontics

The instrument best suited for root planing is a curette.

54029
Endodontics

Obtura II is a high heat obturation technique used in endodontics (root canal treatment) to fill and seal the root canal system of teeth. This technique involves the use of a thermoplasticized gutta-percha, which is heated to a high temperature and then compacted into the root canal with a heat source such as a heated plugger or a heated tip of a handpiece. The heat helps to soften the gutta-percha, allowing it to adapt to the irregularities of the root canal system and form a tight seal against bacterial microleakage. Thermofill and Ultrafill are not high heat techniques, while sectional filling is a method of filling the canal in increments, which may or may not involve heat.

54002
Dental Materials

Resin cements are generally applied in a film thickness of 25 µm or less for optimal performance.

24142
INI CET

Azithromycin is effective in treating drug-induced gingival overgrowth due to its anti-inflammatory properties and its ability to modulate fibroblast activity, specifically targeting the mechanisms of tissue overgrowth.

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