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NEET MDS Shorts

95467
Dental Materials

Zinc oxide-eugenol temporary cement typically sets in about 5-10 minutes.

29561
Dental Materials

The essential ingredients of the dental inlay investment employed with the conventional gold casting alloys are a-hemihydrate of gypsum, quartz, or cristobalite, which are allotropic forms of silica.

14914
NEETMDS

In this clinical scenario, the patient has a completely edentulous maxillary arch and a partially edentulous mandibular arch (missing molars bilaterally). Constructing only a maxillary complete denture against natural mandibular anterior teeth and missing posterior teeth can lead to several complications. The unopposed maxillary denture would put excessive stress on the remaining mandibular anterior teeth, potentially causing them to splay, migrate, or experience accelerated bone loss. Additionally, the lack of posterior occlusion can lead to an unstable bite and functional problems. Therefore, it is crucial to restore the occlusion in both arches simultaneously to ensure proper function, stability, and long-term oral health.

60341
INI CET

The modulus of elasticity of PMMA is approximately 2.4GPa. The hardness is approximately 70KHN. PMMA remains chemically stable up to a temperature of 260 degreeF. The typical tensile strength of PMMA is around 50-70 MPa. Therefore, 20 MPa is the incorrect statement.

31355
Dental Materials

Temporary cementing materials are used for trial of the temporary appliance for a few days to get patient approval and to ensure it has suitable consistency and can be easily dislodged during permanent cementation.

24367
General Medicine

Black urine can be associated with several conditions:

  • Bilirubinuria: The presence of bilirubin in urine can lead to dark urine, although it is typically more yellow-brown than black.
  • Blackwater fever: This is a severe complication of malaria that can cause hemolysis and dark urine due to the presence of hemoglobin.
  • Alkaptonuria: This is a rare genetic disorder where homogentisic acid accumulates in the body, leading to dark urine upon exposure to air.

48467
Oral Surgery

Local infiltration is a safe and effective technique for achieving anesthesia in most situations. However, it is contraindicated in the presence of infection in the arch because it can spread the infection further or lead to complications like an abscess. Hypertension and kidney problems are not direct contraindications to local anesthesia, but they may require careful monitoring of the patient's condition. Diabetes with urine sugar present does not directly contraindicate the use of local anesthetics unless there are severe complications or neuropathy involved.

91621
Radiology

Image of a hair appears on a radiograph which was exposed in a cassette. The hair would have been located in all of the following to produce this image except on the film during development.

68731
Dental Materials

The typical force applied with a condenser during restorative procedures is 3.75 pounds for a 0.5 mm diameter nib, 8.43 pounds for a 0.75 mm diameter, and 15 pounds for a 1 mm diameter nib. The force is applied parallel to the long axis of the instrument shaft.

55090
Periodontics

Explanation:
The success of a laterally positioned flap in periodontal surgery is influenced by several factors, including the presence of sufficient bone support at the donor site, the thickness of attached gingiva at the donor site, and the width of attached gingiva at the donor site. All these factors contribute to the healing and stability of the flap.

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