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NEET MDS Shorts

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Dental Materials

The working time for a polysulfide impression material can be safely and effectively increased by cooling the mixing slab to a temperature above the dew point

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Periodontics

Probing depth + gingival recession together indicate clinical attachment loss, which is the key measurement in periodontal diagnosis.

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Oral Medicine

The primary mode of diagnosis for Huntington's disease is genetic testing. It involves identifying the expansion of a trinucleotide repeat (CAG) in the HTT gene on chromosome 4.

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Prosthodontics

In the platinum foil matrix technique for collarless metal-ceramic crowns, the foil is adapted onto the die. This technique involves placing platinum foil over the prepared die, fabricating the metal framework over the foil, then removing the foil to create space for porcelain application. This ensures proper fit and eliminates the need for a ceramic collar.

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Dental Materials

Almost neutral cements have a pH range of 7-10, with zinc oxide-eugenol being an example.

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Oral Surgery

The most common type of mandibular third molar impaction is mesioangular,

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Oral Surgery

For mandibular tooth extraction, the occlusal plane should be parallel to the floor when the mouth is wide open. This positioning provides optimal access, proper force direction, and ergonomic advantage for the operator during mandibular extractions.

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Dental Anatomy

The primary mandibular central incisors usually erupt at 6-8 months

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Oral Pathology

Statement 2 is false. In myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome (MPDS), the perioral musculature becomes HYPERtonic (increased muscle tension), not hypotonic. MPDS is characterized by muscle spasm, tenderness, and hypercontraction of masticatory muscles. Statement 1 is true - MPDS mainly affects young females (20-40 years), with a 4:1 female predominance. The hypertonicity leads to muscle fatigue, pain, and restricted mouth opening.

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Conservative Dentistry

Marginal adaptation refers to how well a restorative material seals and adapts to the cavity margins, preventing microleakage.

Acid‑etched composites bond micromechanically to enamel and dentin after etching, giving excellent initial marginal adaptation.

Amalgam: Relies on mechanical retention, not bonding, so marginal adaptation is poorer initially.

Glass ionomer: Bonds chemically to tooth structure, but its initial adaptation is not as precise as acid‑etched composites.

Unfilled resins: These shrink considerably on polymerization, leading to poor marginal adaptation.

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