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NEET MDS Shorts

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NEETMDS

The plateau phase is a sustained depolarization during the action potential, which is a characteristic feature of cardiac muscle cells, including those in the Purkinje fibers, atria, and ventricles. It is caused by the prolonged opening of voltage-gated calcium channels. Among the options provided, Purkinje fibers exhibit this phase. 

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INI CET

A white patch on the maxillary ridge, especially in an older patient, should be treated with suspicion for a potentially premalignant or malignant lesion. An immediate biopsy is necessary to establish a definitive diagnosis before proceeding with any prosthetic treatment like preparing a denture.

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Dental Materials

In orthodontics, wires with a low load deflection rate are typically preferred for areas requiring large tooth movements because they provide a more constant force as the tooth moves and the appliance is deactivated. This constant force is beneficial for controlling the rate of tooth movement.

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General Medicine

Chronic hepatitis, often caused by viral infections such as hepatitis B and C, can persist for years and may lead to chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis, and in some cases, cirrhosis or liver cancer.

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Dental Materials

The ideal luting agent consistency is not explicitly mentioned in the text, but it should be able to flow into a film less than 25 µm thick without fragmentation.

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Oral Pathology

Diphtheria serious bacterial infection that usually affects the mucous membranes of the nose and throat.

Diphtheria signs and symptoms usually begin 2 to 5 days after a person becomes infected. Signs and symptoms may include:

A thick, gray membrane covering the throat and tonsils
A sore throat and hoarseness
Swollen glands (enlarged lymph nodes) in the neck
Difficulty breathing or rapid breathing
Nasal discharge
Fever and chills
Tiredness

Skin (cutaneous) diphtheria
A second type of diphtheria can affect the skin, causing pain, redness and swelling similar to other bacterial skin infections. Ulcers covered by a gray membrane also may be a sign of skin diphtheria.

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Orthodontics

SOLUTION 

NSAIDS, i.e. Brufen, etc. inhibit tooth movement as they interfere with production of prostaglandins.

• Nimesulide does not interfere with PG production and so can be safely given during tooth movements.

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NEETMDS

According to the NORMS of orthodontic records, the vertical height of study models should be 70 mm.

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Prosthodontics

Selective pressure impression technique is indicated in firm healthy mucosal covering over the ridge.

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Physiology

The primary mechanism for sodium reabsorption in the distal tubules and collecting ducts is sodium-hydrogen exchange, which occurs through the NHE3 transporter. This allows for the reclamation of sodium while maintaining the acid-base balance by exchanging sodium for hydrogen ions, which are then secreted into the tubular lumen.

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