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NEET MDS Shorts

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Oral Pathology

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (MEC) is the most common malignant tumour of the minor salivary glands overall, especially the palate.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma is the second most common malignant tumour of minor salivary glands and also strongly associated with the palate, but less common than MEC.


Parotid gland → Most common site overall for salivary gland tumors.

Palate (minor salivary glands) → Most common site for mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

Adenoid cystic carcinoma → Known for perineural invasion, often seen in minor salivary glands too.

Acinic cell carcinoma → More common in parotid.

Clear cell carcinoma → Rare, can occur in minor glands but not typical for palate.

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Oral Pathology

Pyostomatitis vegetans is characterized by broad-based papillary projections and can present with pustules or abscesses in an inflamed area. It is often associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

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Oral Pathology

 Diphtheritic lesions are caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The hallmark of diphtheria is a tough gray pseudomembrane on mucosal surfaces like the pharynx or oral cavity. Attempting to remove it causes pain and bleeding. Other conditions like ANUG (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis) produce pseudomembranes but are more localized and less gray.

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Endodontics

Anchoretic pulpitis refers to the inflammation of the dental pulp resulting from blood-borne bacteria that settle in an area of previously damaged or irritated pulp tissue. 


This is distinct from other forms of pulpitis which typically result from direct bacterial invasion through a cavity or trauma.

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Pedodontics

Erosion and/or abrasion are not contraindications for root planing.

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NEETMDS

Ashley/s flap (or the Ashley procedure) is a type of palatal flap used in periodontal surgery, characterized by being a palatal pedicle flap.

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Dental Materials

Carnauba is added to decrease flow at oral temperatures and contributes to glossiness, is extremely hard, has a high melting temperature

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State PSC PYQ

Newly erupted enamel is highly susceptible to caries. Applying fluoride varnish immediately after tooth eruption strengthens enamel during the maturation phase.

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Periodontics

The modified Widman flap procedure is commonly used for accessing root surfaces for scaling and root planing in cases of horizontal bone loss. It provides good access while preserving as much gingival tissue as possible, which is particularly important in the aesthetic upper anterior region.

Papilla preservation flaps are typically used for vertical bone loss defects.

Coronally displaced flaps are used to cover exposed root surfaces (root coverage procedures).

Gingivectomy is a procedure for removing excess gingival tissue and is contraindicated when the bone level needs to be accessed or preserved.

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Pedodontics

Functional space maintainers are typically made to be removable for ease of cleaning and adjustment, which is essential for the patient's oral hygiene and the overall success of the treatment. While they also replace the tooth/teeth and prevent mesial drift and supraeruption of teeth from the opposing arch, the key advantage is their ability to maintain function and promote proper eruption of the permanent teeth.

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