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NEET MDS Shorts

34748
Prosthodontics

The effect of saliva on denture prognosis affects denture retention.

51052
Prosthodontics

 The finish line of a crown preparation can be placed supragingivally or subgingivally depending on the clinical situation. Subgingival finish lines may be necessary to achieve proper aesthetics, especially in cases where the margin needs to be hidden beneath the gingival tissue. However, it is important to avoid placing the finish line too far subgingivally, as this can complicate oral hygiene and lead to periodontal issues.

97984
Periodontics

Site-specific characteristics are not seen in herpetic gingivostomatitis.

56408
NEETMDS

Explanation

The significant differences between self-etch primers and total-etch primers are:

  • Wetness of dentine:

    • In total-etch, dentine must be kept moist after etching to prevent collagen collapse.

    • In self-etch, no rinsing step is required, so dentine wetness is not critical.

  • Time of application:

    • Total-etch involves separate etching, rinsing, and priming steps → longer procedure.

    • Self-etch combines etching and priming in one step → faster.

  • Removal of smear layer:

    • Total-etch completely removes the smear layer with phosphoric acid.

    • Self-etch modifies and incorporates the smear layer into the hybrid layer.

  • Bond strength:

    • Both systems can achieve comparable bond strength to enamel and dentine when properly applied.

    • Hence, bond strength is NOT a significant difference between the two systems.

43433
Pedodontics

A chisel can effectively remove gross subgingival calculus in deep narrow pockets with fibrotic tissue.

71741
Oral Surgery

The inferior alveolar nerve exits the mandibular foramen and runs in the mandibular canal before it branches off to supply the teeth, including the second premolar. To anesthetize the nerve at this point, the injection site is commonly located between the first and second premolars, inferior to the root apices, where the nerve is relatively superficial and accessible.

31196
General Pathology

MEN II is characterized by the triad of medullary carcinoma of the thyroid, pheochromocytoma, and oral and intestinal ganglioneuromatosis.

66249
Oral Pathology

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor in children.
 
Pleomorphic adenoma is the most common benign tumor, generally found in adults. 

Adenoid cystic carcinoma (Cylindroma) is also a malignant tumor, but less common in children than mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

18482
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Non-absorbable sutures are ideal for situations where sustained support is required beyond the typical healing period, ensuring that the tissue remains stable during the recovery process.

12886
NEETMDS

Teratomas are tumors that originate from pluripotent stem cells and are known to contain tissues derived from all three embryonic germ layers: the ectoderm (e.g., skin, nerve tissue), mesoderm (e.g., muscle, bone, fat), and endoderm (e.g., gut epithelium, respiratory epithelium). Branchial cysts and thyroglossal cysts are generally derived from ectoderm and endoderm remnants. Dermoid cysts primarily contain ectodermal elements.

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