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NEET MDS Shorts

56330
Radiology

According to the American Society of Anesthesiologists, the physical status of a patient with mild systemic disease that limits activity but is not incapacitating may be classified as ASA II.

54869
General Medicine

Crohn's disease most commonly affects the distal ileum, which is the last part of the small intestine that connects to the large intestine.

17506
General Medicine

Pulmonary surfactant is lecithin

18164
Prosthodontics

An interim denture is a temporary RPD used for a short time for esthetics, masticatory efficiency, or convenience until definitive treatment can be rendered. This differs from transitional dentures (used during healing), treatment dentures (used to evaluate changes), and immediate dentures (placed at extraction).

11870
INI CET

The pars nervosa (posterior pituitary) is composed of pituicytes and nerve fibers from the hypothalamus. Acidophils and basophils are in the anterior pituitary.

82700
Biochemistry

Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a reduction in their oxygen-carrying capacity. Vitamin B12 and folic acid are essential for the production of red blood cells. Deficiencies in these vitamins can lead to megaloblastic anemia, where the bone marrow produces abnormally large and immature red blood cells.

42506
Anatomy

The parasympathetic fibers to pterygopalatine ganglion come from greater petrosal nerve

69979
Endodontics

The main disadvantage of calcium hydroxide in deciduous tooth pulpotomy is internal resorption, which can occur when inflamed pulp tissue remains. This is why formocresol or ferric sulfate are preferred for primary teeth.

41850
INI CET

The Heat of fusion is the energy required to change a substance from solid to liquid at its melting point by breaking the lattice bonds without changing the temperature.

23265
Endodontics

For an 8-year-old child with fractured maxillary central incisor showing no pulp response after 10 months with no periapical lesion, the treatment of choice is complete debridement and apexification. This is because: 1) The immature root has an open apex requiring apexification, 2) Non-responsive pulp indicates necrosis requiring debridement, 3) Absence of periapical lesion suggests early intervention, 4) Apexification allows root end closure for proper obturation, 5) Conventional RCT cannot be done with open apex. Calcium hydroxide is typically used for apexification in such cases.

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