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NEET MDS Shorts

94448
Pharmacology

Losartan has a uricosuric action in addition to being an angiotensin receptor blocker.

Allopurinol is a xanthine oxidase inhibitor which reduces the synthesis of uric acid.

33624
General Medicine

The precursor of vitamin D3, 7-dehydrocholesterol, is present in the keratinocytes of the skin's stratum corneum. Upon exposure to UV light, it is converted into cholecalciferol (vitamin D3).

32493
Prosthodontics

Class III RPDs can best resist the forces to which they are subjected because they are completely tooth-supported with abutment teeth on both sides of each edentulous space. This bilateral tooth support provides excellent resistance to all directional forces, unlike Class I, II, and IV which have tissue-supported components.

31355
Dental Materials

Temporary cementing materials are used for trial of the temporary appliance for a few days to get patient approval and to ensure it has suitable consistency and can be easily dislodged during permanent cementation.

11489
Public Health Dentistry

Group discussion because participants get chances to express thier views Idea panel discussion : 4-8 people talk abt a topic in front of large group. symposium:series of speeches on a selected subject, no discussion. group discussion :considered a very effective method of health edu if the group consists of not less than 6 and not more than 20 persons. workshop:usually lasts for few days wher people get together and work in different groups and discuss problem of concern it can be called a problem solving method.

13351
Endodontics

In the balanced force technique, the cutting action is achieved during the counter-clockwise rotation with apical pressure.


 Initially, the file is inserted and rotated clockwise a quarter of a turn to engage a small amount of dentin.

 Then, the crucial cutting stroke involves rotating the file counter-clockwise while applying apical pressure to shear off the engaged dentin.

80842
Pharmacology

Cisapride can cause QT prolongation when administered along with drugs like ketoconazole which inhibit hepatic cytochrome p-450 CYP 3A4 enzyme.

62200
Oral Surgery

Stage I
Stage I of anaesthesia is the stage of analgesia or conscious sedation. In this stage, the patient is conscious but drowsy, experiences a decrease in pain sensation, and may have amnesia. It is the initial stage following the administration of an anaesthetic agent.

2) Stage II

Stage II is the delirium or excitement stage. During this stage, the patient may be unconscious, experience involuntary movements, irregular breathing, and be at risk of vomiting.

3) Stage III plane 1

Stage III is the surgical anaesthesia stage, divided into four planes. Plane 1 involves light surgical anaesthesia, characterized by regular breathing and eye movements.

4) Stage III plane 2

Plane 2 of Stage III is moderate surgical anaesthesia. Breathing is regular, and eye movements cease.

23642
Prosthodontics

Leon William's classification, also known as the typal form theory, proposes that the shape of a person's anterior teeth (incisors and canines) should harmonize with the shape of their face (square, tapering, ovoid) to achieve a natural and aesthetically pleasing appearance

68993
Physiology

Answer: 1) Activation of glycogen phosphorylase by epinephrine
Explanation: Epinephrine acts on the beta-adrenergic receptors of liver and muscle cells, which activate protein kinase. This kinase then phosphorylates and activates glycogen phosphorylase, an enzyme that breaks down glycogen into glucose-1-phosphate, which is rapidly converted to glucose-6-phosphate for use in glycolysis or for release into the bloodstream to maintain glucose levels during stress.

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