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NEET MDS Shorts

99190
General Medicine

Adrenaline (epinephrine) is a sympathomimetic agent that causes bronchodilatation. It is used to relieve bronchospasm in anaphylactic shock reactions. 
Histamine, kinins and prostaglandins, such as prostaglandin E2, are inflammatory mediators. In response to allergic stimuli, inflammatory mediators may cause bronchoconstrictions. 
Guaifenesin is an expectorant preparation that increases bronchial secretions to promote the expulsion of the mucus coughed up.

69400
Endodontics

The symptoms described in the image are characteristic of bruxism, which is the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth.

Dull pain in the jaws is a common symptom due to muscle strain.

Pain being more severe after waking up is typical, as the clenching/grinding often occurs during sleep.

Difficulty opening the mouth (trismus) results from the overworked and tense jaw muscles.

90172
Medicine

According to the Modified Plan of Operation, the combination of Sulfaniline + Pyrimethamine is used as the presumptive treatment for Chloroquine-resistant malaria.

13282
Dental Materials

The condensation silicone impression materials are supplied as a base paste and a low-viscosity liquid catalyst (or a paste catalyst).
Putty is a high-viscosity material that has been developed in order to overcome the large polymerization shrinkage of the condensation silicone impression materials.
All the other impression materials are generally supplied as catalyst paste & base paste.

10469
Oral Pathology

Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) causes contracture of facial skin giving a masklike appearance due to excessive collagen deposition and skin tightening. This leads to loss of facial expressions and a characteristic "pinched" facial appearance with microstomia and radial furrows around the mouth. Craniofacial dysostosis, achondroplasia, and solar elastosis do not cause this specific masklike facial contracture.

97903
General Microbiology

The primary mechanism of action of the PCR test in diagnosing HIV infection is the amplification of viral RNA or DNA, allowing for the detection of the virus.

65565
Pedodontics

One of the main disadvantages of the air-powder polishing system is the large quantity of aerosols created.

86174
Periodontics

After deep scaling and root planing, the gingival tissues need time to recover from inflammation and allow reattachment of the junctional epithelium.

Initial healing (reduction in swelling and bleeding) can be seen within a week, but complete tissue repair and maturation of the junctional epithelium typically takes 2–4 weeks.

3 months is more relevant for long-term periodontal stability and bone remodeling, not soft tissue healing.

34047
Dental Materials

ANSI/ADA Specification No. 12 requires that the material should reach a doughlike consistency in less than 10 minutes from the start of the mixing process.

99903
Prosthodontics

The zinc oxide eugenol impression paste is used to enhance the quality of modeling compound impression.

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