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NEET MDS Shorts

75058
Public Health Dentistry

Disclosing agents are solutions or tablets that are used to reveal plaque and food debris on the teeth that are not easily seen with the naked eye. When children can visually see the areas they need to clean more thoroughly, they are more likely to understand the importance of good oral hygiene and improve their brushing and flossing techniques.

41719
Biochemistry

Vitamin C deficiency is due to defect of Lysyl hydroxylase

22433
Radiology

Brown discoloration seen in old radiographic films is due to incomplete fixation.

85627
Oral medicine

  • Varicose veins are characterized by twisted, swollen veins that often appear blue or purple. Common signs and symptoms include aching or heavy legs, burning or throbbing sensations, muscle cramps, swelling in the lower legs, and skin changes such as color alterations or sores

    Visible Changes:

    • Twisted, swollen veins that are often blue or dark purple.
    • Bulging veins that may appear just below the skin surface.
  • Physical Sensations:

    • Aching or heavy feeling in the legs.
    • Burning, throbbing, or cramping sensations, particularly in the calves.
    • Swelling in the lower legs and ankles.
  • Skin Changes:

    • Color changes in the skin, which may appear red or brown.
    • Development of sores or ulcers on the skin that do not heal easily.
    • Scaly or irritated skin that may crack easily.
  • Other Symptoms:

    • Restless legs syndrome, which can cause discomfort and an urge to move the legs.
    • Pain in the legs or calves after prolonged sitting or standing.

Complications of Varicose Veins

  • Severe Symptoms:

    • Increased leg swelling and pain, especially after long periods of inactivity.
    • Risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT), which can lead to serious complications if blood clots form.
  • Skin Conditions:

    • Lipodermatosclerosis, a condition that causes inflammation and hardening of the skin.
    • Venous ulcers, which are painful sores that can develop due to poor circulation.

88797
Oral Pathology

Vitamin A deficiency is associated with hyperplasia and keratinization of the salivary glands.

64350
Physiology

GIP is released from the K cells of the duodenum and jejunum in response to the presence of nutrients, particularly glucose and fat. Its primary function is to stimulate insulin secretion from the pancreatic beta cells, which helps regulate postprandial blood glucose levels. It also inhibits gastric acid secretion and gastric emptying.

66999
General Microbiology

The primary mode of action of exotoxins is enzymatic, as they often act as enzymes that modify or damage host cell functions.

36615
Oral Surgery

In liver disease patients, bleeding is the most significant complication during extraction due to impaired synthesis of clotting factors (II, VII, IX, X) and reduced platelet production. The liver produces most coagulation proteins, and hepatic dysfunction leads to prolonged bleeding times and increased risk of hemorrhage during surgical procedures.

39707
Radiology

When film is exposed to light during the development process, it results in overexposure, leading to a dark appearance on the developed film. This is due to the silver halide crystals being activated by light, which causes them to darken when developed.

62274
Dental Materials

Gold foil is used in direct gold restorations to create a three-dimensional structure that can hold the loosely bound powdered gold in place. The foil acts as a container and facilitates the condensation of the gold particles into a cohesive mass, which is then adapted to the prepared cavity.

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