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NEET MDS Shorts

29964
Pharmacology

Iodine-131 half-life ≈ 8 days.

After ~6 half-lives, >98–99% of the isotope is degraded.

8⋅6 = 48  days → closest option is 46 days.

This is clinically relevant because it determines radiation safety precautions and therapeutic monitoring in patients receiving I-131.

78391
Conservative Dentistry

Class II posterior restorations are subjected to heavy occlusal forces during chewing.

Composite resins are excellent for aesthetics (color matching is actually very good), but in posterior teeth they historically had limitations:

They wear faster under occlusal load compared to amalgam or newer ceramics.

This occlusal wear can compromise contact points and lead to marginal breakdown.

93471
General Pathology

The defect leading to thalassemia lies in the hemoglobin itself, specifically in the globin chain synthesis.

35892
NEETMDS

Facilitated diffusion is a type of passive transport, meaning it does not require energy (ATP). It involves the movement of substances down their concentration gradient with the help of specific carrier proteins or channel proteins embedded in the cell membrane.
Creatine phosphate is involved in providing energy for muscle contraction, not facilitated diffusion.

12925
Dental Materials

Optimum strength of alginate gels is obtained by recommended W/P ratio

53585
Prosthodontics

A middle-aged patient gives a history of previous upper dentures remade many times as they are becoming tight within one year. You would suspect osteitis deformans.

17333
Endodontics

Irreversible pulpitis is characterized by sharp, severe pain that continues even after the stimulus (such as cold) has been removed. 

The pain is typically spontaneous or continuous and can be intense. 

In contrast, reversible pulpitis causes pain only when the stimulus is applied, which disappears shortly after removal.

The persistent pain is a key diagnostic sign indicating that the pulp is inflamed beyond recovery and requires endodontic treatment or extraction.

56822
Physiology

Norepinephrine is stored at the Postganglionic parasympathetic nerve endings

42335
General Pathology

Thyroid disorder is not associated with Reiter's syndrome; it is linked to infections such as sexually transmitted infections and diarrhea.

68629
Oral Surgery

For a patient on dicoumarol therapy with a prothrombin time of 18 seconds, surgery can be performed as this PT is only mildly elevated and within acceptable limits for minor oral surgery. Normal PT is 11-15 seconds, and a PT of 18 seconds represents manageable anticoagulation levels that don't significantly increase bleeding risk for tooth extraction.

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