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NEET MDS Shorts

21923
NEETMDS

The plateau phase is a sustained depolarization during the action potential, which is a characteristic feature of cardiac muscle cells, including those in the Purkinje fibers, atria, and ventricles. It is caused by the prolonged opening of voltage-gated calcium channels. Among the options provided, Purkinje fibers exhibit this phase. 

40569
Oral Medicine

The most sensitive diagnostic test for hyperparathyroidism is the measurement of serum intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels. Elevated iPTH levels in the context of hypercalcemia are indicative of primary hyperparathyroidism. However, serum calcium levels are also typically high in this condition and are commonly measured in the initial workup.

69053
Oral Pathology

Blue sclera are present in osteogenesis imperfecta.

38188
Dental Materials

ADA specification No. 18 categorizes alginate impression materials into two types: Type I (Fast set) with a setting time of 1-2 minutes and Type II (Normal set) with a setting time of 2-4 minutes.

39419
Periodontics

Width of attached gingiva:  This is the key factor. Incision design must preserve or account for the amount of attached gingiva to ensure gingival stability and long-term periodontal health.


Presence of bony defects: Determines flap reflection and osseous surgery, but not the initial incision type itself.

53559
Dental Materials

The general use of type III zinc oxide-eugenol temporary cement is for immediate post-operative treatment of sensitivity and to reduce post-operative sensitivity before placing a permanent restoration.

45788
General Medicine

Hypercalcemia is a common metabolic complication in cancer patients, particularly those with solid tumors such as breast cancer, lung cancer, and multiple myeloma. The most common cause is the secretion of a parathyroid hormone-like protein called PTHrP by the tumor cells.

86744
Radiology

Selection of kilovoltage for dental films depends on the density of tissues radiographed.

24161
Prosthodontics

The Bennet movement is a type of movement that occurs in the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) during the lateral excursion of the mandible, particularly when the mouth is open. It involves the sliding of the articular disk in a lateral direction within the joint space, which allows for the condyle to move smoothly along the articular eminence of the temporal bone. This movement is essential for the normal functioning of the TMJ during activities like chewing and speaking. It is the first type of movement to occur during lateral excursion and is crucial for maintaining the proper alignment of the TMJ components during side-to-side jaw motion.

39008
NEETMDS

The dorsal surface of the tongue has specialized keratinized stratified squamous epithelium with papillae.

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