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NEET MDS Shorts

36852
NEETMDS

Fluid replacement is the most important step because the primary danger in acute diarrhea is dehydration and electrolyte imbalance. Rehydration therapy addresses this critical risk immediately.

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General Medicine

Ceruloplasmin is a protein synthesized in the liver and is the major copper-transporting protein in the bloodstream. It is essential for the maintenance of iron homeostasis and the metabolism of iron and copper.

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Radiology

An occluded submandibular salivary duct can be best observed by sialography.

60992
Medicine

PEP should be started as soon as possible (preferably within 2 hours, and not later than 72 hours).

The duration is 28 days (4 weeks).

The recommended regimen is a triple-drug combination to maximize efficacy and reduce the risk of resistance.

Zidovudine (AZT) + Lamivudine (3TC): These are nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and form the backbone of most HIV prophylaxis regimens.

Indinavir: A protease inhibitor, added to strengthen the regimen and provide a third mechanism of action.

Together, this triple therapy is recommended for occupational exposure to HIV-positive blood

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Oral Medicine

In an unconscious patient, it is best to administer glucagon IM which can quickly raise blood glucose levels by mobilizing glycogen stores in the liver. Oral glucose cannot be given due to the patient's altered mental state.

70774
Endodontics

Traumatic injury to a tooth, such as a deep blow, can stimulate the formation of tertiary dentin or reparative dentin, which is a defensive response of the pulp to protect itself. This calcification process can lead to the gradual or even complete obliteration of the pulp chamber and canals, a condition known as pulp canal obliteration (PCO). The tooth remains vital but the pulp space is significantly reduced or fully closed

52781
General Pathology

Bite cells are characteristic of G6PD deficiency, resulting from oxidative damage to red blood cells.

47424
Radiology

Medially displaced condylar neck fracture is best visualized in PA view.

36387
Oral Surgery

Nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare, benign, but locally aggressive tumor that arises in the nasopharynx. It is notable for occurring almost exclusively in adolescent males.

86302
INI CET

In orthodontic mechanics, there is a 1:1 ratio; for every 1mm of incisor retraction, 1mm of space is required in the arch.

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