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NEET MDS Shorts

74956
Oral Pathology

The epithelial lining of the mucosa is least affected in Vitamin C deficiency.

69817
Prosthodontics

Only pure hinge movements of the mandible occur at terminal hinge position.

56336
Pedodontics

Hand sharpening of instruments with unmounted stones is preferable because unmounted stones wear away less of the instrument surface.

64834
Prosthodontics

The main function of guiding planes is to provide a stable and predictable path for the RPD to follow during insertion and removal. This helps in achieving proper clasp retention, which is essential for the stability of the denture. While they also contribute to resistance towards horizontal movement and guiding the key into the key way, their primary purpose is to ensure clasp retention.

97379
Physiology

Glomerular filtrate is essentially protein-free, allowing for the passage of water, electrolytes, and small molecules while retaining larger proteins in the bloodstream.

39055
General Microbiology

Hepatitis B viruses possess a double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genome, which is unique among the hepatitis viruses. This dsDNA is partially double-stranded and circular, playing a crucial role in the virus life cycle and replication.

51448
INI CET

Applying a single force to the crown of a tooth creates tipping movements, resulting in rotation around the tooth’s center of resistance.

86871
General Pathology

Progenitor hematopoietic stem cells originate in the bone marrow, where they differentiate into various blood cell lineages.

86328
NEETMDS

Jaw cyst basal cell nevus syndrome, also known as Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, is a genetic disorder that predisposes individuals to various tumors and developmental abnormalities. 
key feature of this syndrome is the presence of multiple odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) in the jawbones, which appear as periapical radiolucencies on radiographs.

84919
Medicine

Hypophosphatemic rickets, also known as vitamin D resistant rickets, is characterized by renal phosphate wasting, leading to low serum phosphate levels (hypophosphatemia), while serum calcium levels and parathyroid hormone levels typically remain normal. The high alkaline phosphatase level is consistent with bone disease (rickets). 

The lab values provided (Ca++ 9 mg/dL, PO4-- 2.4mg/dL), PTH (59units) fit this profile.      

Vitamin D dependent rickets (Type 1 and 2) typically presents with hypocalcemia (low calcium) and hypophosphatemia. 

Hyperparathyroidism is characterized by hypercalcemia (high calcium) and hypophosphatemia. 

Distal renal tubular acidosis can cause rickets, but it usually involves hypercalcemia and metabolic acidosis.

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