NEET MDS Shorts
96669
Microbiology
Incubation period: This term is typically used for
infectious diseases and refers to the time between exposure to the
infectious agent and the onset of symptoms. Serial interval: This refers to the time between
successive cases in a chain of transmission, specifically in infectious
diseases. Latent period: This is the time from the initiation of
the disease process (or exposure to a risk factor) until the disease is
detectable or until symptoms appear. In non-infectious diseases, this period
can be significant, as the disease may be developing without any noticeable
symptoms. Lag time: This term can refer to various delays in
processes but is not specifically defined in the context of disease
initiation and detection.
35834
Oral PathologyTrigeminal neuralgia is not characterized by throbbing pain; it is typically sharp and stabbing.
79016
ProsthodonticsWhich material is carried in a custom tray: metallic oxide paste.
20757
Dental AnatomyA permanent tooth erupting in the mouth of an 11 years old child is most likely mandibular second bicuspid
37762
Oral medicineLumbar puncture is done at L3-L4 level. This is below the termination of the spinal cord (conus medullaris at L1-L2) and within the cauda equina region. This level minimizes the risk of spinal cord injury while providing safe access to cerebrospinal fluid.
79370
EndodonticsReversible pulpitis is a mild inflammation of the dental pulp that is typically relieved by the application of cold water or air. The transient pain is caused by the movement of fluid within the dentinal tubules when exposed to stimuli, which is consistent with the hydrodynamic theory of pain.
15224
General Medicine
Hypercalcemia, which is commonly seen in hyperparathyroidism, can suppress gastric mucosal function and lead to peptic ulcer disease.
20682
Dental Materials
The material is derived from the structural formula of anhydro-?-d-mannuronic acid, which is extracted from certain types of brown seaweed.
42930
Dental Materials
The basic constituent of reversible hydrocolloid impression materials is agar-agar, which is an organic colloid derived from red seaweed
The active ingredient in reversible hydrocolloid impression materials, typically
making up 6–12% of the material. Agar-agar is a hydrophilic polysaccharide that
forms a colloid when it absorbs water.
Other ingredients may include borates, potassium sulfate, fillers, plasticizers,
alkyl-benzoates, coloring agents, and flavoring agents.
68103
Periodontics
Vestibular extension procedure results in an increase in width of non-keratinised
attached gingiva
The vestibular extension procedure is a surgical treatment that involves the
apical movement of the vestibular mucosal tissue to increase the width of
attached gingival tissue around a tooth. This procedure typically does not alter
the width of the keratinized attached gingiva, which is the tissue that is
directly connected to the tooth surface. Instead, it primarily increases the
non-keratinized attached gingival width, which is the part of the gingival
tissue that is not directly attached to the tooth but is still important for
periodontal health and aesthetics.