NEET MDS Shorts
41239
Dental Materials
Cermet Cement is composed of glass metal powder that is sintered to polyacrylic acid to form a high-density material.
29031
General PathologyLow serum cortisol is not a typical laboratory finding in Cushing's syndrome, where high serum cortisol is expected.
56901
Oral medicine"Dancing eye" syndrome (opsoclonus-myoclonus) may be seen with neuroblastoma. This paraneoplastic syndrome occurs in about 2-3% of children with neuroblastoma and is characterized by chaotic eye movements and myoclonic jerks. It is an immune-mediated phenomenon.
56987
INI CET
Syndrome X, or Metabolic Syndrome, is a cluster of conditions including high blood pressure, high blood sugar (prediabetes), excess waist fat, and abnormal cholesterol levels that increase the risk of heart disease and diabetes.
60001
PhysiologyGastric acid secretion is inhibited by acidification of the stomach and duodenum. Low pH (acidity) in the stomach inhibits gastrin release from G cells, while high pH in the duodenum also contributes to the negative feedback mechanism that reduces acid secretion.
38102
Oral Medicine
In muscular dystrophy, there is ongoing muscle fiber destruction and regeneration, which leads to the release of muscle enzymes into the bloodstream. CK-3 is the muscle-specific isoenzyme that is most commonly elevated in muscular dystrophies, indicating damage to skeletal muscles.
11430
General PathologyThe primary cause of hyperphosphatemia in renal failure is decreased renal excretion, leading to phosphate retention in the body.
86328
NEETMDS
Jaw cyst basal cell nevus
syndrome, also known as Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, is a genetic disorder
that predisposes individuals to various tumors and developmental
abnormalities.
key
feature of this syndrome is the presence of multiple odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) in the jawbones, which appear as periapical
radiolucencies on radiographs.
41584
NEETMDS
The occlusal surface of the mandibular second premolar typically presents with Y, U, or H-shaped groove patterns. The V-shape is not a recognized type for this tooth.
61296
PhysiologyDefective bile acid absorption primarily leads to fat malabsorption and vitamin deficiencies, including vitamin K, but not directly to hemolytic anemia.