47933

COGS (Center of Resistance and Center of Mass) analysis was given by Burstone and Nanda. This analysis is a method used in orthodontics to determine the biomechanical properties of teeth and dental arches for treatment planning.

35241

77536

Hypochlorite solutions, such as household bleach (sodium hypochlorite), are widely used in laboratories as effective and inexpensive disinfectants.
They are effective against a broad range of microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi.

75066

Antibodies neutralize exotoxins by binding to their protein components, preventing them from interacting with host cells and causing damage. This immune response is critical for protecting the host from the harmful effects of these toxins.

85971

The risk factors for gestational diabetes include advanced maternal age, obesity, previous history of gestational diabetes, family history of diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain ethnic groups (e.g., African American, Hispanic, Native American). Being a non-smoker is not a risk factor for developing gestational diabetes; rather, smoking is generally associated with a lower risk of developing the condition.

80856

Thyroid inhibitors 
a) Inhibit hormone synthesis (anti thyroid drugs): Propylthiouracil, Methimazole, Carbimazole 

79006

Hemophilia A is typically inherited in a sex-linked recessive pattern, meaning it is caused by a mutation in a gene on the X chromosome. Males are more commonly affected since they have only one X chromosome, while females with one normal and one affected X chromosome are usually carriers and may exhibit mild symptoms.

94704

Polyglactin (Vicryl) is an absorbable, braided suture commonly used for tension-free wound closure.

57895

Sterilizing units should be monitored weekly to ensure proper function and efficacy in killing bacteria and other microbes. This is done through biological, chemical, and physical indicators.

77511

Fluorosis does not cause osteoporosis.