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NEET MDS Shorts

83878
General Pathology

Conjunctivitis is often associated with Sjögren's syndrome, which can cause oral mucosal swelling and xerostomia.

82020
General Pathology

Hashimoto's thyroiditis is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in adults leading to myxedema.

38807
Periodontics

Milky white, soft, and visible to the naked eye, Lacks the organized 

structure of dental plaque

composed of Food debris, bacteria, dead tissue cells, leukocytes, and 

salivary proteins


49224
Pathology

The newly formed collagen in the scar tissue is arranged differently compared to the organized collagen fibers in the unwounded skin, leading to a weaker structure. The 70-80% tensile strength is typically what is seen in well-healed sutured wounds. This remaining deficit is because scar tissue is less elastic and more prone to dehiscence (reopening) under tension compared to normal skin.

32321
Oral Pathology

Hair-on-end appearance is caused by extramedullary hematopoiesis leading to expansion of diploe and perpendicular trabecular pattern. This occurs in severe chronic hemolytic anemias: Thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and Cooleys anemia (which is actually thalassemia major). Pagets disease shows a cotton-wool appearance with mixed lytic and sclerotic lesions, not the characteristic hair-on-end pattern.

42971
State PSC PYQ

Vicryl polyglactin 910 is resorbable; the others are non-absorbable. Silk, polypropylene, and nylon are all types of non-absorbable sutures

99341
Oral Pathology

Hyperplasia associated with the border of an ill-fitting denture, also known as epulis fissuratum, is a reactive fibrous hyperplasia. 

Histologically, this lesion is characterized by a mass of dense, fibrous connective tissue covered by stratified squamous epithelium, often with surface ulceration or inflammation. This makes it most similar to an irritation fibroma, which is also a reactive hyperplasia of fibrous connective tissue that develops in response to chronic irritation or trauma.

91241
General Medicine

The patient's symptoms are indicative of thiamine deficiency, which is a common nutritional deficiency in chronic alcoholics.

36768
Oral Pathology

Hypophosphatasia is related to an enzyme deficiency.

54651
Dental Materials

The ideal requirements for temporary cements include promoting the healing process and having a low compressive strength to facilitate removal.

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