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NEET MDS Shorts

59383
Endodontics

In post core preparation, the sectional gutta-percha technique is used. This technique involves: 1) Removing the coronal portion of gutta-percha for post space preparation, 2) Leaving the apical portion intact to maintain apical seal, 3) The gutta-percha is sectioned at a predetermined level (usually leaving 4-5mm apically), 4) Heat or solvents are used to remove only the coronal portion, 5) This maintains the apical seal while allowing post placement. Thermoplasticized and vertical techniques make removal more difficult, while lateral condensation can be sectioned but is not specifically designed for post preparation.

85748
General Medicine

Growth hormone deficiency due to hypopituitarism can manifest at different ages depending on the underlying cause. It is often recognized in childhood when growth patterns are monitored regularly.

16125
Dental Materials

The eugenol in zinc oxide-eugenol cement acts as a plasticizer, providing temporary softness for easier manipulation.

54704
Pedodontics

The distance between junctional epithelium and alveolar bone remains constant with age.

19997
General Pathology

Osteoclasts show abnormal function in conditions leading to multiple fractures, as they are responsible for bone resorption.

91307
Orthodontics

The Ugly Duckling Stage
Occurs around 8–10 years during eruption of maxillary canines.

Caused by the erupting canines pushing the roots of the lateral incisors medially, which in turn pushes the crowns of the central incisors laterally.

This produces a temporary spacing and flaring of maxillary incisors.

It is self-correcting once the canines erupt fully.

Features seen:
Disto-angular inclination of maxillary central incisors 

Possible increase in overjet due to flaring of incisors

Mandibular lateral incisors lingual to central incisors  (a normal transient stage in mixed dentition)

42645
General Pathology

Splenomegaly is not usually seen in sickle cell anemia; instead, autosplenectomy often occurs due to repeated splenic infarctions.

15025
Physiology

The primary function of the juxtaglomerular apparatus (JGA) is the secretion of renin, which regulates blood volume and blood pressure.

91543
Orthodontics

SOLUTION

92342
Periodontics

Treatment for ANUG in initial stages without systemic involvement is none of the above; typically, it involves debridement and possibly antibiotics.

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