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NEET MDS Shorts

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Oral Surgery

The most difficult mandibular impacted molar to remove is generally the distoangular impaction. This is because the tooth is angled backward towards the jaw joint, making access difficult and often requiring significant bone removal and sectioning of the tooth for extraction.

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Physiology

Oxytocin causes contraction of the myoepithelial cells surrounding the mammary alveoli, which presses milk into the larger ducts and leads to the milk let-down reflex. This is essential for milk ejection during lactation.

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Biochemistry

The biochemical defect in Osteogenesis Imperfecta, type II is a deficiency in lysyl hydroxylase.

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Physiology

Answer: 2) Broca's area is located in the inferior frontal gyrus and is involved in motor speech, while Wernicke's area is located in the superior temporal gyrus and is associated with language comprehension.

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Oral Pathology

Down syndrome is characterized by maxillary hypoplasia, which gives the appearance of relative mandibular prognathism. The underdeveloped maxilla, combined with a relatively normal-sized mandible, creates the characteristic facial profile. Other features include macroglossia, high arched palate, delayed tooth eruption, and increased periodontal disease susceptibility. The maxillary hypoplasia is a key diagnostic facial feature along with the typical mongoloid facies.

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Prosthodontics

 In anterior teeth, "rests" are ideally prepared and located on the lingual surfaces. This is because the lingual surfaces provide better support for the denture and distribute the occlusal forces more evenly across the palatal mucosa, reducing the risk of denture movement and discomfort.

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NEETMDS

The first primary molars typically erupt around 13 to 19 months of age. Standing without support is a milestone usually achieved around 12 months, which coincides with the general period of first molar eruption. Making a 3-4 word sentence usually occurs later (around 24 months), while focusing on light and bowel control occur much earlier in development.

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Prosthodontics

 

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Prosthodontics

A middle-aged patient gives a history of previous upper dentures remade many times as they are becoming tight within one year. You would suspect osteitis deformans.

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Endodontics

Anchoretic pulpitis refers to the inflammation of the dental pulp resulting from blood-borne bacteria that settle in an area of previously damaged or irritated pulp tissue. 


This is distinct from other forms of pulpitis which typically result from direct bacterial invasion through a cavity or trauma.

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