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NEET MDS Shorts

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

Polydioxanone (PDS) is designed to retain a significant amount of its tensile strength for an extended period, making it ideal for situations where prolonged wound support is necessary.

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Endodontics

Rheumatic heart disease: Patients with a history of rheumatic fever resulting in heart valve damage previously required antibiotic prophylaxis before dental procedures, including endodontic therapy. 

Patients with pacemaker: The presence of a pacemaker is not a contraindication for endodontic therapy.

Controlled diabetes: Controlled diabetes is not a contraindication for endodontic treatment. In fact, managing dental infections is crucial for patients with diabetes, as an ongoing infection can negatively impact blood glucose control.

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Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The lingual split technique minimizes bone loss and tissue trauma by dividing the tooth along its longitudinal axis and removing it in two halves, reducing the need for extensive buccal bone removal.

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Periodontics

Gore Tex membrane is used during reattachment procedures to prevent the formation of long junctional epithelium.

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Radiology

Asymptomatic mixed radiopaque and radiolucent lesions found at the lower incisor region of a middle-aged woman may be cementoma.

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General Medicine

Renin is an enzyme secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells of the kidneys in response to low blood pressure or low sodium concentration.

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General Medicine

In the initial phase of treatment for hemochromatosis, phlebotomy is usually performed once a week to rapidly reduce iron stores. Once transferrin saturation and serum ferritin levels become normal, the frequency is typically reduced to every three months for maintenance.

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Oral Pathology

 Diphtheritic lesions are caused by Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The hallmark of diphtheria is a tough gray pseudomembrane on mucosal surfaces like the pharynx or oral cavity. Attempting to remove it causes pain and bleeding. Other conditions like ANUG (acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis) produce pseudomembranes but are more localized and less gray.

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Oral Surgery

Dislocation is treated by forcing the mandible downwards and backwards.

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Physiology

Theophylline is a methylxanthine derivative that acts as a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, leading to increased intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels. This can stimulate various cellular processes, including smooth muscle relaxation and bronchodilation in the respiratory system. It also enhances insulin secretion.

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