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NEET MDS Shorts

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NEETMDS

Elgiloy wires are a cobalt-chromium-nickel alloy used in orthodontics that can be hardened by heat treatment to increase their strength and spring properties. Stainless steel, beta-titanium, and nickel-titanium wires have different properties and typically do not require hardening heat treatment in the same way.

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Radiology

Quality of the x-ray beam is dependent on the temperature of the cathode filament.

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Endodontics

Explanation: The age group of 8-12 years is commonly associated with the highest incidence of dental fractures in permanent teeth. This is often due to increased physical activity and sports participation during this developmental stage, leading to a higher risk of trauma.

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Biochemistry

â-oxidation of fatty acid occursin Mitochondria

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Dental Materials

Lining materials must have a minimum compressive strength of 5 MPa to withstand the forces in the oral cavity.

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INI CET

Gardner syndrome is a subtype of familial adenomatous polyposis and is not typically associated with cleft lip and palate. Van der Woude syndrome, Popliteal pterygium syndrome, and Pierre Robin Sequence all have associations with cleft lip and palate or related craniofacial anomalies.

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Pedodontics

Trauma from occlusion does not affect the gingiva and epithelial attachment.

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Dental Materials

Resin cements are commonly used for cementing metal crowns and bridges due to their high bond strength and durability.

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Dental Materials

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Conservative Dentistry

Reducing occlusal forces: Excessive biting or grinding forces can exceed porcelain's fracture toughness (typically 2–4 MPa·m¹/²).

Rounding angles of tooth preparation: Sharp internal angles create stress concentrations, increasing fracture risk by up to 50% per studies on ceramic failure modes. Rounding them (e.g., to 90–120°) distributes stress evenly

Increasing porcelain thickness: Thicker porcelain (e.g., 1.5–2 mm) enhances flexural strength and fracture resistance, as thicker layers better withstand occlusal forces without cracking. 

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