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NEET MDS Shorts

46594
Pathology

Epitheloid cells are a hallmark of granulomatous inflammation, which occurs in response to certain chronic infections (like tuberculosis), autoimmune diseases, and foreign body reactions. In granulomas, epitheloid cells aggregate to form a protective wall around the irritant.

16459
Prosthodontics

Explanation: The cold cure resin by the sprinkle-on method provides a stable and accurate temporary record base for edentulous patients. This method allows for better adaptation to the oral tissues and ensures a more reliable fit during the recording of jaw relations.

91881
INI CET

The supraorbital artery is a branch of the ophthalmic artery, not the maxillary artery. The others are branches of the third (pterygopalatine) part of the maxillary artery. [Image of the maxillary artery branches]

15902
General Medicine

Cushing's ulcers are typically found in the stomach, often along the lesser curvature or the anterior wall, and are associated with increased gastric acid secretion secondary to excessive vagal stimulation due to intracranial lesions.

86839
General Medicine

Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia is often linked to parasitic infections, especially related to filarial infections, where the immune response to the worms leads to eosinophilia.

44130
Dental Materials

ORMOCER stands for Organically Modified Ceramic, which is a type of advanced filling material that combines the properties of ceramics and resins for superior performance in dental restorations.

58834
NEETMDS

Vascular dementia is considered an irreversible form of dementia because it is caused by damage to blood vessels in the brain, often resulting from strokes or chronic reduced blood flow. The brain tissue that dies as a result of this damage cannot be regenerated. While treatments can manage symptoms and prevent further damage, the existing damage and associated cognitive decline cannot be reversed.

 

  • Subarachnoid hemorrhage can cause acute cognitive issues, but these are often treatable and potentially reversible, not inherently a cause of irreversible dementia in the long term.
  • Wilson's disease is a genetic disorder that causes copper to accumulate in the body, including the brain. The resulting neurological and psychiatric symptoms, including dementia, are treatable and largely reversible with timely diagnosis and appropriate therapy.
  • Normal pressure hydrocephalus is a condition where excess cerebrospinal fluid accumulates in the brain's ventricles. The symptoms, including dementia, can often be significantly improved or reversed with surgical shunting.

55278
Oral Surgery

Dibucaine (cinchocaine) is a highly potent and long-acting local anesthetic with high toxicity. It is often used in topical applications but is avoided for systemic use due to its high risk of adverse effects compared to alternatives like bupivacaine.

12168
Prosthodontics

Instrument which has a 4 digit formulae is angle former.

29310
Physiology

The pharyngeal stage of deglutition involves involuntary contraction of the pharyngeal muscles and is responsible for the rapid passage of the food bolus from the oral cavity to the upper esophagus. It is primarily a reflex act triggered by the voluntary movement of food into the back of the mouth.

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