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NEET MDS Shorts

94642
Oral Pathology

Parotid fatty changes can be a sign of conditions like metabolic issues (obesity, diabetes, hyperlipidemia), malnutrition (including during recovery from starvation), chronic conditions like Sjögren's syndrome, alcoholic abuse, and age-related changes

84027
Pedodontics

Mobile teeth without secondary traumatic occlusion should never be splinted, but occlusal correction can be done.

15774
Physiology

Vitamin E deficiency can lead to decreased fluidity of cell membranes, making them less flexible and more prone to damage.

19864
General Pathology

Hb-electrophoresis is the investigation done to establish the diagnosis of thalassemia, as it separates different hemoglobin types based on their charge.

64342
General Medicine

Gastrinomas in Zollinger Ellison syndrome are most commonly found in the pancreas, particularly in the head of the pancreas. The term "gastrinoma triangle" refers to the area between the duodenum and pancreas where these tumors are frequently located.

28620
INI CET

Awake fibreoptic intubation is preferred for skull base fractures to avoid accidental intracranial placement of the tube (a risk with blind nasal intubation) and to manage potential cervical spine injuries.

62122
Prosthodontics

The most common reason why hyperplastic tissue is removed or reduced during the construction of a complete denture is that it interferes with the stability of the denture.

23265
Endodontics

For an 8-year-old child with fractured maxillary central incisor showing no pulp response after 10 months with no periapical lesion, the treatment of choice is complete debridement and apexification. This is because: 1) The immature root has an open apex requiring apexification, 2) Non-responsive pulp indicates necrosis requiring debridement, 3) Absence of periapical lesion suggests early intervention, 4) Apexification allows root end closure for proper obturation, 5) Conventional RCT cannot be done with open apex. Calcium hydroxide is typically used for apexification in such cases.

15337
Pharmacology

Status asthmaticus/Refractory asthma

Any patient of asthma is susceptible to develop acute severe asthma which may be life-threatening. Upper respiratory tract infection is the most common precipitant.

 

 

(i) Hydrocortisone hemisuccinate 100 mg (or equivalent dose of another glucocorticoid) i.v. stat, followed by 100-200 mg 4-8 hourly infusion; may take upto 6 hours to act.

 

 

(ii) Nebulized salbutamol (2.5-5 mg) + ipratropium bromide (0.5 mg) intermittent inhalations driven by O2 .

 

 

(iii) High flow humidified oxygen inhalation

 

 

(iv) Salbutamol/terbutaline 0.4 mg i.m./s.c. may be added since inhaled drug might not get to  smaller bronchi owing to severe narrowing/plugging with secretions

 

 

(v) Intubation and mechanical ventilation if needed

 

 

(vi) intensive antibiotic therapy to be used for treating chest infection

 

 

(vii) Treat dehydration and acidosis with saline + sod. Bicarbonate/lactate infusion.

 

 

78994
Dental Materials

 

 

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