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NEET MDS Shorts

85462
Oral Surgery

Each of the following statements about local anaesthesia is correct except: Prilocaine is more toxic than lignocaine.

36955
Physiology

Fluorescent lighting enhances the visibility of scleral icterus, making it easier to detect jaundice.

60674
Physiology

The epithelial cells of the villi in the small intestine contain various digestive enzymes and microvilli that increase the surface area for nutrient absorption. These cells are crucial for the final stages of digesting carbohydrates and proteins, as well as for the absorption of nutrients.

89345
Oral Pathology

Premature exfoliation of deciduous teeth is seen in hypophosphatasia.

41057
Biochemistry

Glycine and proline introduce a bend in structure of protein, hence alpha helix disrupted

54029
Endodontics

Obtura II is a high heat obturation technique used in endodontics (root canal treatment) to fill and seal the root canal system of teeth. This technique involves the use of a thermoplasticized gutta-percha, which is heated to a high temperature and then compacted into the root canal with a heat source such as a heated plugger or a heated tip of a handpiece. The heat helps to soften the gutta-percha, allowing it to adapt to the irregularities of the root canal system and form a tight seal against bacterial microleakage. Thermofill and Ultrafill are not high heat techniques, while sectional filling is a method of filling the canal in increments, which may or may not involve heat.

23950
INI CET

In early embryonic development, RBCs are primarily formed in the yolk sac mesoderm. Later, the liver, spleen, and bone marrow take over.

82298
Oral Surgery

After a myocardial infarction (MI), elective dental treatment is generally deferred for at least 6 months because of the risk of reinfarction.
However, if urgent treatment such as full mouth extractions is required within 6 months, it must be done with special precautions.
Since the patient is on anticoagulant therapy, the prothrombin time (PT/INR) must be checked and controlled to reduce bleeding risk.
The safest approach is:
Hospitalize the patient for monitoring.
Control PT/INR before surgery.
Perform extractions under local anesthesia (general anesthesia carries higher cardiovascular risk).

57912
Radiology

A 60-year-old male with a 1 cm lytic area in the lower bicuspid region on OPG has a most probable diagnosis of any one of the above.

68034
General Medicine

Lung involvement in chronic bronchitis is bilateral

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