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NEET MDS Shorts

55924
Oral Pathology

Fusion is the union of two adjacent developing tooth germs, resulting in a single, large tooth with a shared dentin. This condition typically leads to a reduced number of total teeth in the mout. The description of lateral incisors with bifurcated roots and two root canals is consistent with the joining of two separate tooth structures. 

Dilaceration is an abnormal bend or curve in the root or crown of a tooth. 

Concrescence is the union of two teeth by cementum only after formation is complete. 

Gemination is when a single tooth germ attempts to divide, resulting in a tooth that has a normal number of teeth in the arch.

54583
Radiology

Grid is used in radiography to reduce fogging.

73723
Oral Surgery

The maximum dose of lignocaine without adrenaline that can be administered to a patient is 5 mg/kg body wt.

10327
Radiology

Zonography is a type of panoramography.

63510
Endodontics

Lateral condensation is the technique of displacing gutta-percha cones against the root canal walls to provide space for additional gutta-percha. The process involves: 1) Inserting a master cone to working length, 2) Using spreaders to compact the cone laterally against canal walls, 3) Creating space for additional accessory cones, 4) Incrementally adding cones with lateral compaction, 5) Building up from apical to coronal areas. This technique ensures dense packing and good adaptation to canal walls, making it the gold standard for root canal obturation.

15487
Pharmacology

The drug currently in wide use for treating opioid dependent individuals is metahdone

74028
Orthodontics

Solution

Circumferential supracrestal fibrotomy (CSF) eliminates the pull of the stretched supracrestal gingival fibres which are the major cause of orthodontic relapse.

24700
Radiology

Fractures of the ramus and body of the mandible can be best seen in lateral oblique 15 degrees.

91200
Pedodontics

Head shape in Down's syndrome is typically brachycephalic. Explanation: Down's syndrome, also known as trisomy 21, is a genetic disorder that can lead to a range of physical and developmental characteristics. One of the common features of individuals with Down's syndrome is a brachycephalic head shape. Brachycephaly is a condition where the head appears relatively broad and short, with the breadth being disproportionately greater than the length. This characteristic is due to the premature fusion of certain skull sutures, which can also result in a flattened facial profile and a shortened neck. While the head shape is not a definitive diagnostic feature, it is often present in those with the condition.

59502
Medicine

Mucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common malignant salivary gland tumor found in children and adolescents

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