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NEET MDS Shorts

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Oral Pathology

Mucous patches are characteristic of secondary syphilis, presenting as multiple, painless, grayish-white plaques with an ulcerated surface on oral mucosa, especially buccal mucosa. The positive VDRL test confirms syphilis. Decubitus ulcers are traumatic, lichen planus shows white striations without ulceration typically, and pemphigus vulgaris shows vesiculobullous lesions rather than plaques.

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Endodontics

Pulpectomy involves the complete removal of the pulp from the root canals, followed by cleaning, shaping, and filling the canals with a suitable material.

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Oral Pathology

Koplik spots are first manifestation but seldom seen.

Koplik spots are small, white spots with a bluish-white color that appear on the inside of the cheek opposite the molars in individuals with measles. They are considered a pathognomonic sign of measles and typically appear 2-3 days before the onset of the characteristic skin rash. However, they are not commonly observed in all cases, making them a less frequently seen early manifestation of the disease. They are small and can be easily overlooked or mistaken for other oral conditions.

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Endodontics

Hemisection involves cutting the tooth through the bifurcation and removing one root with its associated crown portion. This is appropriate when one root has severe periodontal or carious involvement while the other root is healthy.

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Oral Surgery

Hypersensitivity to the drug is a contraindication to the use of local anaesthetic agent.

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Public Health Dentistry

While fear may induce short-term behavior changes, it often results in a negative response and can lead to dental anxiety or avoidance. It is generally not a recommended approach for long-term motivation in dental health education.

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INI CET

The lesser wing of sphenoid is considered part of horizontal trajectories rather than vertical trajectories.

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INI CET

High-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) types 16 and 18 are responsible for the majority of cervical cancers and have the highest malignant potential among the options listed.

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Physiology

Answer: 1) The lateral nucleus of the hypothalamus is considered the feeding center, which stimulates appetite and food intake.

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INI CET

Penicillamine is used as an antidote for copper poisoning. It works by binding to copper ions and facilitating their removal from the body. It is also used for the treatment of Wilson’s disease.

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