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NEET MDS Shorts

93568
Periodontics

Phenytoin is a common cause of drug-induced gingival enlargement, affecting a significant percentage of patients who use it.
Calcium channel blockers, such as nifedipine and amlodipine, are also known to induce gingival overgrowth.
Acute myelocytic leukaemia (AML) is a systemic condition that can manifest orally with symptoms like gingival infiltration and enlargement.

79370
Endodontics

Reversible pulpitis is a mild inflammation of the dental pulp that is typically relieved by the application of cold water or air. The transient pain is caused by the movement of fluid within the dentinal tubules when exposed to stimuli, which is consistent with the hydrodynamic theory of pain.

93726
State PSC PYQ

Subchondral cysts are a common finding in osteoarthritis of various joints, including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ).They form due to the degeneration of articular cartilage and the subsequent changes in the underlying bone..

74711
Anatomy

The auriculotemporal nerve carries some fibers which are sensory to lining of tympanic cavity

23851
Oral Pathology

Chronic alcoholism is not a commonly recognized or direct risk factor or trigger for the development of pyogenic granuloma. Pyogenic granulomas are often treated by injecting alcohol (ethanol) into them

98570
Microbiology

The most efficient method of sterilization in dental practice is moist heat at 121°C for 20 min

32321
Oral Pathology

Hair-on-end appearance is caused by extramedullary hematopoiesis leading to expansion of diploe and perpendicular trabecular pattern. This occurs in severe chronic hemolytic anemias: Thalassemia, sickle cell anemia, and Cooleys anemia (which is actually thalassemia major). Pagets disease shows a cotton-wool appearance with mixed lytic and sclerotic lesions, not the characteristic hair-on-end pattern.

51855
Periodontics

The pocket depth is the measurement from the gingival margin (the edge of the gums) to the base of the gingival sulcus or periodontal pocket. 


A healthy sulcus is typically 1-3 mm deep. A depth of 6 mm indicates a periodontal pocket, which means there is a loss of epithelial attachment

92781
Pedodontics

Gingivitis is typically associated with plaque-induced inflammation of the gingiva, but not all gingival lesions directly correlate with other periodontal conditions like periodontitis or specific non-bleeding phenomena.

59543
Periodontics

Subgingival curettage involves removing the inflamed soft tissue lateral to the periodontal pocket wall. It is indicated in cases of oedematous gingivitis because the inflamed, soft, and retractable tissue is easier to remove and responds favorably to this procedure.


 In contrast, fibrotic gingivitis involves dense, firm tissue that is not easily removed by curettage, and 

infrabony pockets require more advanced procedures like surgical flap access for effective treatment.

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